English Reference

Word

shutting

Phoneticsshut·ting, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈʃətɪŋ/

UK/ʃˈʌtɪŋ/

Definitions

01closing a door or lid

A1 · Beginner

v. the act of closing something so that it is no longer open.

v. the action of moving a door, lid, or cover so that it fills an opening.

“I heard the sound of someone shutting the front door downstairs.”

“The constant shutting of the heavy oak doors echoed through the library, disturbing the students who were trying to concentrate on their research.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02stopping a business

B1 · Intermediate

v. closing a shop, factory, or business for a short time or forever.

v. the act of ceasing operations of a commercial or industrial establishment, either temporarily or permanently.

“The council is shutting the local library because they don't have enough money.”

“The sudden shutting of the steel mill devastated the local economy, leaving hundreds of skilled workers without immediate employment prospects.”

Synonyms

closing downhalting

Antonyms

03the act of closing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the physical movement or sound of something being closed.

n. the specific instance or sound of an object being moved into a closed position.

“The loud shutting of the gate woke the dog up.”

“The rhythmic shutting of the hydraulic valves was the only sound audible in the otherwise silent engine room.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

VERB

shutting(A1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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