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size

n. C / U
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈsaɪz// UK //sˈaɪz// size Archaic Dialect General-service Informal

n. how big or small something is. You use this word to talk about the physical dimensions of an object or the measurements of your clothes.

n. the physical dimensions, proportions, or magnitude of an object or entity. Often used to refer to standardized measurements for clothing and footwear.


SIMPLE

The size of the box is too large for the shelf.

CONTEXTUAL

I need to exchange this shirt because the size is too small for me.

COMPLEX

The sheer size of the cathedral is intended to inspire awe in visitors, dwarfing the surrounding buildings with its massive stone arches.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Attested since the 14th century, originally meant a “law or regulation that determines the amount to be paid”, from Middle English syse, sise (“regulation, control, limit”), from Old French cise, sise, aphetism of assise (“assize”), from the verb asseoir (“to sit down”), from Latin assidēre, composed of ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Displaced native Old English miċelnes (literally “bigness”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English syse, of unclear origin; related to Old Italian sisa (“a glue used by painters”), perhaps ultimately related to size / syse (“amount”), or perhaps shortened from assisa, from assiso (“to make to sit, to seat, to place”)

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general quality of magnitude; countable when referring to specific standardized measurements.

Pitfall

What size of shoes do you wear?What size shoes do you wear?When asking about clothing or shoe measurements, 'size' is often used directly before the noun without 'of'.

Idioms6 entries

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