English Reference
Verb

skid

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈskɪd/ UK /skˈɪd/ skid UK spelling skidded, skids Aviation Sports

v.to slide sideways in an uncontrolled way, usually because the ground is wet or slippery. You often use this to describe a car or bike losing grip on the road.

v.to slide out of control, typically as a result of a loss of traction between a vehicle's tyres and the road surface. Often describes lateral movement during braking or cornering.


SIMPLE

The car started to skid on the icy road.

CONTEXTUAL

The cyclist had to brake suddenly to avoid the dog, causing the rear wheel to skid across the wet pavement.

COMPLEX

Experienced drivers know that if the vehicle begins to skid, they should steer into the direction of the slide rather than slamming on the brakes, which would only exacerbate the loss of control.

Usage

The verb is intransitive; it describes the movement of the vehicle or person sliding.


Etymology 1

From Middle English skid, from Old Norse skíð (“a billet of wood, a beam or plank on which something rests”), from Proto-Germanic skīdą (“log, clapboard”), from Proto-Indo-European skey-t-, skey- (“to split, divide, separate”). Cognate with English shide, from Middle English schyd, schyde, schide (“plank, beam”), German Scheit (“piece of wood, log”). Doublet of ski.

Etymology 2

Shortening of stepkid.

Etymology 3

Shortened from script kiddie, probably via skiddie.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *skey-t-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated