English Reference

Word

sloppy

Phoneticsslop·py, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɫɑpi/

UK/slˈɒpi/

Definitions

01careless or messy

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. done without enough care or effort.

adj. characterised by a lack of care, precision, or attention to detail. Often used to describe work, thinking, or habits.

“The report was full of sloppy mistakes because he finished it in a hurry.”

“The editor rejected the manuscript, citing sloppy research and a general lack of coherent argumentation throughout the middle chapters.”

02loose or ill-fitting

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. large and loose in a way that looks untidy.

adj. fitting loosely or hanging in an untidy fashion. Frequently collocates with items of clothing like sweaters or jeans.

“He wore a sloppy old sweater while he worked in the garden.”

“She preferred wearing sloppy, oversized sweatshirts during long flights to ensure maximum comfort during the overnight journey.”

Antonyms

03overly emotional

C1 · Advanced Informal

adj. showing too much emotion in a way that feels silly or annoying.

adj. excessively sentimental or emotional. Often carries a slightly derogatory tone regarding the lack of emotional restraint.

“I don't like those sloppy romantic movies where everyone is always crying.”

“The critic dismissed the finale as a sloppy display of sentimentality that failed to resolve the complex themes established earlier in the series.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Porto pushed the English giants back for the rest of the second half but lacked the quality to punish Enzo Maresca’s men despite a series of sloppy errors from the visitors.”
Al Jazeera 8 Sept 2026

Etymology

From slop + -y.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

sloppy(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference