English Reference
adverb · adjective

sometime

adv. · adj.
US /ˈsəmˌtaɪm/ UK /sˈʌmtaɪm/ some·time

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adv.at a time that you do not know exactly, or have not decided yet.

    adv.at an indefinite or unstated point in time, typically referring to the future but occasionally the past.

    Simple

    We should get together for coffee sometime next week.

    In context

    The report was published sometime last year, though the exact month remains a matter of debate among the committee members.

    Usage

    Usually placed after the verb or at the end of a clause when referring to the future.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced FormalLiterary

    adj.having been something in the past; former.

    adj.having formerly held a particular role or status; erstwhile.

    Simple

    The sometime captain of the team returned to watch the final match.

    In context

    The essay was written by a sometime professor of linguistics who had since turned his attention to political activism.

    Usage

    Used only before a noun to describe a previous state or profession.

    formererstwhileone time
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Literary

    adj.happening now and then, but not regularly.

    adj.occurring or acting occasionally or intermittently.

    Simple

    He was a sometime visitor to the small island during the summer.

    In context

    Her sometime interest in photography occasionally resulted in stunning portraits, though she rarely picked up her camera for months at a time.

Don't confuse

sometime vs sometimes vs some time — Sometime is a point in time, sometimes is a frequency, and some time is a duration.


From Middle English somtyme, som time, some tyme, sume time, sumtym, sumtyme, equivalent to some + time.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English somtyme
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated