English Reference

Word

STD

Phoneticsstd

Definitions

01medical infection

B2 · Medicine

n. Stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. An illness that people pass to each other through sexual contact.

n. Abbreviation for Sexually Transmitted Disease. A clinical term for infections typically contracted through sexual intercourse or other intimate contact.

“Using protection is the best way to prevent getting an STD.”

“Public health initiatives focus on regular screening to reduce the transmission of STDs among high-risk populations.”

Usage

Often used as a countable noun in the plural (STDs).

Teaching tip

In modern medical contexts, 'STI' (Sexually Transmitted Infection) is increasingly preferred as it is more accurate, but 'STD' remains very common in general speech.

Synonyms

02standard

C1 · Computing

n. A short way to write the word 'standard'.

n. Abbreviation for standard. Frequently used in technical documentation, file naming, or as a namespace in programming.

“The folder was labeled 'std_files' to show they were the basic versions.”

“In C++ programming, 'std' refers to the standard library which contains common functions and data structures.”

Technical

Usage

Usually written in lowercase (std) when used in computer code.

Teaching tip

This is highly specific to technical fields; outside of engineering or coding, people will likely assume the medical meaning.

Synonyms

03save the date

C2

n. Stands for Save The Date. A short message sent before a wedding invitation to tell guests when the event will happen.

n. Abbreviation for Save The Date. A preliminary announcement for a social event, typically a wedding, sent months in advance of the formal invitation.

“We just sent out our wedding STDs to all our friends and family.”

“The couple decided on a digital STD to save money on printing and postage for their summer wedding.”

Humorous · Informal

Teaching tip

This usage is often considered humorous or a 'fail' because it shares an acronym with sexually transmitted diseases. Use with caution.

Synonyms

announcementpre-invitation

Domain

Computing

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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