English Reference

Word

strontium

Phoneticsstron·tium

US/ˈstɹɑntiəm/

UK/stɹˈɒntiəm/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a soft silver-white metal found in nature, used to make bright red colour in fireworks and flares.

n. a soft, silvery-white alkaline-earth metal, chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38, highly reactive and burning with a bright crimson flame.

Examples

“Fireworks use strontium to make a bright red colour.”

“The lab stores strontium carefully because it reacts quickly with air and water.”

“Geologists measure strontium ratios in ancient teeth to trace where people lived and travelled.”

Examples

simple

“Fireworks use strontium to make a bright red colour.”

contextual

“The lab stores strontium carefully because it reacts quickly with air and water.”

complex

“Geologists measure strontium ratios in ancient teeth to trace where people lived and travelled.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “strontium” in context.

Verb

01. absorb strontium

“Bones can absorb strontium in a similar way to calcium.”

verb + noun

02. contain strontium

“Some mineral waters naturally contain strontium in trace amounts.”

verb + noun

03. detect strontium

“Scientists can detect strontium in water samples using advanced spectrometry.”

verb + noun

04. extract strontium

“Chemists extract strontium from minerals such as celestine and strontianite.”

verb + noun

05. strontium accumulates

“Strontium accumulates in bones and teeth when ingested over time.”

noun + verb

Adjective

06. natural strontium

“Natural strontium is relatively harmless compared to its radioactive isotopes.”

adj + noun

07. radioactive strontium

“Radioactive strontium was released during the nuclear accident and monitored closely.”

adj + noun

08. stable strontium

“Stable strontium occurs naturally in soil, water and certain minerals.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. isotope of strontium

“Strontium-90 is a dangerous isotope of strontium produced by nuclear fission.”

noun + prep + noun

10. contaminated with radioactive strontium

“The soil remained contaminated with radioactive strontium for decades.”

11. exposure to radioactive strontium

“Long-term exposure to radioactive strontium can damage bone marrow.”

12. high levels of strontium

“High levels of strontium were found in groundwater near the plant.”

Etymology

Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1808, after the earlier term strontianite, for the name of the Scottish town Strontian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/strontium

English Reference