English Reference

Word

stunning

Phoneticsstun·ning, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstənɪŋ/

UK/stˈʌnɪŋ/

Definitions

01very beautiful

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. extremely beautiful or attractive.

adj. exceptionally attractive or aesthetically pleasing. Often used in informal or semi-formal contexts to express high praise.

“The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.”

“The actress made a stunning entrance in a floor-length silk gown that immediately captured the attention of every photographer in the room.”

02surprising

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very surprising or shocking.

adj. causing great surprise or disbelief; shocking in its intensity or unexpectedness.

“The team's stunning defeat in the final minutes left the fans in silence.”

“The researchers published a stunning report revealing that the environmental damage was far more extensive than previously estimated by the government.”

03making someone unconscious

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. the act of making a person or animal unconscious or unable to move.

v. the present participle or gerund of 'stun', referring to the act of rendering a person or animal insensible or motionless.

“The police used a device for stunning the suspect without causing permanent injury.”

“The facility implemented new humane protocols for stunning livestock to ensure the animals were completely insensible before the next stage of the process.”

Usage

Often used in the context of hunting, law enforcement, or food production.

Synonyms

04the act of stunning

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical

n. the physical act of hitting or shocking someone so they cannot think or move.

n. the action of rendering someone or something unconscious or dazed, typically through a physical blow or electric shock.

“The stunning of the fish is done quickly to prevent any suffering.”

“Effective stunning requires precise application of force to the cranial region to ensure immediate loss of consciousness.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stunning” in context.

Verb

01. deliver a stunning blow

“The boxer delivered a stunning blow that left his opponent dazed for several seconds.”

verb + adj + noun

02. look stunning in red

“She always looks stunning in red, as the color perfectly complements her skin tone.”

verb + adj + prep + noun

03. make a stunning comeback

“After being two goals down, the team made a stunning comeback in the final minutes.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

04. absolutely stunning

“The bride looked absolutely stunning in her vintage lace wedding dress.”

adv + adj

05. stunning scenery

“The hikers stopped to admire the stunning scenery from the top of the mountain.”

adj + noun

06. stunning success

“The new product launch was a stunning success, exceeding all sales targets.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Chelsea will be interesting under Xabi Alonso, who has been allowed to add players to fit into the 3-4-2-1 he used to such stunning effect at Bayer Leverkusen.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026
“The Danish Superliga club’s coaching staff, including Michael Essien, are preparing for the new campaign, the stunning scenery par for the course.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English stunnyng, stunnynge, stounyng, equivalent to stun + -ing.

From Middle English stunnyng, stonyng (also stoniynge, stonyynge), equivalent to stun + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

stunning(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference