English Reference
adjective · verb · noun

stunning

adj. · v. · n.
US /ˈstənɪŋ/ UK /stˈʌnɪŋ/ stun·ning

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    adj.extremely beautiful or attractive.

    adj.exceptionally attractive or aesthetically pleasing. Often used in informal or semi-formal contexts to express high praise.

    Simple

    The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.

    In context

    The actress made a stunning entrance in a floor-length silk gown that immediately captured the attention of every photographer in the room.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.very surprising or shocking.

    adj.causing great surprise or disbelief; shocking in its intensity or unexpectedness.

    Simple

    The team's stunning defeat in the final minutes left the fans in silence.

    In context

    The researchers published a stunning report revealing that the environmental damage was far more extensive than previously estimated by the government.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical

    v.the act of making a person or animal unconscious or unable to move.

    v.the present participle or gerund of 'stun', referring to the act of rendering a person or animal insensible or motionless.

    Simple

    The police used a device for stunning the suspect without causing permanent injury.

    In context

    The facility implemented new humane protocols for stunning livestock to ensure the animals were completely insensible before the next stage of the process.

    Usage

    Often used in the context of hunting, law enforcement, or food production.

    dazingparalyzing
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical

    n.the physical act of hitting or shocking someone so they cannot think or move.

    n.the action of rendering someone or something unconscious or dazed, typically through a physical blow or electric shock.

    Simple

    The stunning of the fish is done quickly to prevent any suffering.

    In context

    Effective stunning requires precise application of force to the cranial region to ensure immediate loss of consciousness.

Chelsea will be interesting under Xabi Alonso, who has been allowed to add players to fit into the 3-4-2-1 he used to such stunning effect at Bayer Leverkusen.

The Guardian· 20 Aug 2026

The Danish Superliga club’s coaching staff, including Michael Essien, are preparing for the new campaign, the stunning scenery par for the course.

The Guardian· 20 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English stunnyng, stunnynge, stounyng, equivalent to stun + -ing.

Etymology 2

From Middle English stunnyng, stonyng (also stoniynge, stonyynge), equivalent to stun + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English stunnyng
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated