ENGLISH
REFERENCE

subjective

adj. · n.
US //səbˈdʒɛktɪv// UK //sʌbdʒˈɛktɪv// sub·jec·tive
  1. 1 based on personal opinion (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    based on your own feelings and opinions rather than on facts.

    pertaining to or characteristic of an individual's personal beliefs, feelings, or tastes rather than external facts.

    Example

    The way we judge art is very subjective because everyone has different tastes.

    Example

    The review was highly subjective, focusing more on the critic's personal dislike of the lead actor than on the technical merits of the film.

  2. 2 internal experience (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Philosophy

    describing a feeling or experience that happens inside your mind and cannot be seen by others.

    relating to the internal mental experience of a subject as opposed to the external world of objects.

    Example

    Pain is a subjective experience because only the person feeling it knows how much it hurts.

    Example

    Phenomenology explores the subjective nature of consciousness, prioritising the individual's lived experience over abstract scientific data.

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  1. 3 grammatical subject (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    relating to the subject of a sentence (the person or thing doing the action).

    relating to the grammatical subject or the nominative case.

    Example

    In the sentence 'I saw him', the word 'I' is in the subjective case.

    Example

    The student struggled to distinguish between subjective and objective pronouns when constructing complex relative clauses.

    Usage

    In modern linguistics, 'nominative' is more common than 'subjective' for this sense.

    • nominative
  2. 4 the subjective case (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    the form of a noun or pronoun used when it is the subject of a verb.

    the nominative case or a word in that case.

    Example

    The teacher explained that 'he' is the subjective and 'him' is the objective.

    Example

    The analysis of the text required identifying every instance where the subjective was used to emphasise the agency of the protagonist.

    • nominative
Origin

From subject + -ive.

Word family

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