Word
sublime
Phoneticssub·lime, stress on the second syllable
US/səˈbɫaɪm/
UK/sʌblˈaɪm/
Definitions
01awe-inspiring beauty
C1 · Advanced Literary
adj. so beautiful or grand that it makes you feel deep respect or wonder.
adj. of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration and awe.
“The view from the top of the mountain was truly sublime.”
“The composer's final symphony achieved a sublime beauty that left the audience in a state of profound silence.”
Synonyms
02perfect or excellent
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adj. of very high quality; perfect or wonderful.
adj. denoting a state of being consummate or perfect; often used in a slightly lighter or more modern sense to mean excellent.
“The chocolate cake we had for dessert was sublime.”
“The chef's ability to balance such contrasting flavours was nothing short of sublime.”
Teaching tip
In casual conversation, this is often used as a strong synonym for 'delicious' or 'wonderful'.
Synonyms
03extreme or complete
C2 · Proficiency Formal
adj. used to describe a quality that is extreme or total, often in a way that is surprising.
adj. used to describe a quality that is extreme, absolute, or unparalleled, often in a negative or ironic context.
“He showed a sublime indifference to the rules of the game.”
“There is a sublime arrogance in assuming that the local population would simply accept the new laws without protest.”
Usage
Often used before a noun to emphasize a specific trait.
04to change from solid to gas
C2 · Proficiency Science Technical
v. to change a substance directly from a solid into a gas without it becoming a liquid first.
v. to convert a substance from a solid state directly into a vapour by heat, and then allow it to solidify again.
“Dry ice will sublime at room temperature.”
“In the laboratory, the iodine was heated until it began to sublime, forming a rich purple vapour against the glass.”
Usage
Used as both a transitive and intransitive verb in chemical contexts.
Teaching tip
In modern science, 'sublimate' is more common as a verb, but 'sublime' is still technically correct.
Synonyms
05the highest state
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Academic · Literary
n. the most beautiful or perfect example of something.
n. the greatest or supreme degree of a quality; that which is awe-inspiring or transcendent.
“The painting is a perfect example of the sublime in romantic art.”
“The poet spent his life trying to capture the sublime through his descriptions of the natural world.”
Usage
Usually preceded by 'the'.
Teaching tip
This is a key term in 18th-century philosophy and art history.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“A decade ago, three of the finest voices in Americana got together to make a sublime supergroup record.” “Aimed at those under 12 months, Kerry Cleland’s show for Starcatchers is a sublime aquatic-themed experience, staged for three hours at a time, allowing you to come and go.” Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C2 · Proficiency
- Updated
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