English Reference

Word

sublime

Phoneticssub·lime, stress on the second syllable

US/səˈbɫaɪm/

UK/sʌblˈaɪm/

Definitions

01awe-inspiring beauty

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. so beautiful or grand that it makes you feel deep respect or wonder.

adj. of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration and awe.

“The view from the top of the mountain was truly sublime.”

“The composer's final symphony achieved a sublime beauty that left the audience in a state of profound silence.”

Antonyms

02perfect or excellent

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. of very high quality; perfect or wonderful.

adj. denoting a state of being consummate or perfect; often used in a slightly lighter or more modern sense to mean excellent.

“The chocolate cake we had for dessert was sublime.”

“The chef's ability to balance such contrasting flavours was nothing short of sublime.”

Teaching tip

In casual conversation, this is often used as a strong synonym for 'delicious' or 'wonderful'.

Antonyms

03extreme or complete

C2 · Proficiency Formal

adj. used to describe a quality that is extreme or total, often in a way that is surprising.

adj. used to describe a quality that is extreme, absolute, or unparalleled, often in a negative or ironic context.

“He showed a sublime indifference to the rules of the game.”

“There is a sublime arrogance in assuming that the local population would simply accept the new laws without protest.”

Usage

Often used before a noun to emphasize a specific trait.

04to change from solid to gas

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to change a substance directly from a solid into a gas without it becoming a liquid first.

v. to convert a substance from a solid state directly into a vapour by heat, and then allow it to solidify again.

“Dry ice will sublime at room temperature.”

“In the laboratory, the iodine was heated until it began to sublime, forming a rich purple vapour against the glass.”

Usage

Used as both a transitive and intransitive verb in chemical contexts.

Teaching tip

In modern science, 'sublimate' is more common as a verb, but 'sublime' is still technically correct.

Synonyms

sublimate

05the highest state

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Academic · Literary

n. the most beautiful or perfect example of something.

n. the greatest or supreme degree of a quality; that which is awe-inspiring or transcendent.

“The painting is a perfect example of the sublime in romantic art.”

“The poet spent his life trying to capture the sublime through his descriptions of the natural world.”

Usage

Usually preceded by 'the'.

Teaching tip

This is a key term in 18th-century philosophy and art history.

Real-World Examples

“A decade ago, three of the finest voices in Americana got together to make a sublime supergroup record.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026
“Aimed at those under 12 months, Kerry Cleland’s show for Starcatchers is a sublime aquatic-themed experience, staged for three hours at a time, allowing you to come and go.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026

Domains

AnatomyChemistry

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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