English Reference
adjective · verb · noun

sublime

adj. · v. · n.
US /səˈbɫaɪm/ UK /sʌblˈaɪm/ sub·lime UK spelling sublimed, sublimes

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Literary

    adj.so beautiful or grand that it makes you feel deep respect or wonder.

    adj.of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration and awe.

    Simple

    The view from the top of the mountain was truly sublime.

    In context

    The composer's final symphony achieved a sublime beauty that left the audience in a state of profound silence.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    adj.of very high quality; perfect or wonderful.

    adj.denoting a state of being consummate or perfect; often used in a slightly lighter or more modern sense to mean excellent.

    Simple

    The chocolate cake we had for dessert was sublime.

    In context

    The chef's ability to balance such contrasting flavours was nothing short of sublime.

    Teacher's tip

    In casual conversation, this is often used as a strong synonym for 'delicious' or 'wonderful'.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Formal

    adj.used to describe a quality that is extreme or total, often in a way that is surprising.

    adj.used to describe a quality that is extreme, absolute, or unparalleled, often in a negative or ironic context.

    Simple

    He showed a sublime indifference to the rules of the game.

    In context

    There is a sublime arrogance in assuming that the local population would simply accept the new laws without protest.

    Usage

    Often used before a noun to emphasize a specific trait.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    v.to change a substance directly from a solid into a gas without it becoming a liquid first.

    v.to convert a substance from a solid state directly into a vapour by heat, and then allow it to solidify again.

    Simple

    Dry ice will sublime at room temperature.

    In context

    In the laboratory, the iodine was heated until it began to sublime, forming a rich purple vapour against the glass.

    Usage

    Used as both a transitive and intransitive verb in chemical contexts.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern science, 'sublimate' is more common as a verb, but 'sublime' is still technically correct.

    sublimate
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency AcademicLiterary

    n.the most beautiful or perfect example of something.

    n.the greatest or supreme degree of a quality; that which is awe-inspiring or transcendent.

    Simple

    The painting is a perfect example of the sublime in romantic art.

    In context

    The poet spent his life trying to capture the sublime through his descriptions of the natural world.

    Usage

    Usually preceded by 'the'.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a key term in 18th-century philosophy and art history.

A decade ago, three of the finest voices in Americana got together to make a sublime supergroup record.

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

Aimed at those under 12 months, Kerry Cleland’s show for Starcatchers is a sublime aquatic-themed experience, staged for three hours at a time, allowing you to come and go.

The Guardian· 18 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Frequent
Updated