ENGLISH
REFERENCE

subtle

adj.
US //ˈsətəɫ// UK //sˈʌtəl// sub·tle
  1. 1 not obvious (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    not loud, bright, or easy to notice; something that is small but important.

    delicate or understated in a way that is difficult to perceive or describe; not blatant or aggressive.

    Example

    The soup had a subtle taste of garlic that didn't overpower the other ingredients.

    Example

    The designer used subtle variations in texture rather than bold colours to create a sense of luxury in the hotel lobby.

    Usage

    The 'b' is silent; it is pronounced like 'suttle'.

    Pitfall
    The difference was very subtile.
    The difference was very subtle.

    While 'subtile' is an old spelling found in literature, 'subtle' is the only standard spelling in modern English.

  2. 2 fine distinctions (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Academic

    able to notice or describe small, important details that others might miss.

    capable of making or understanding fine distinctions; highly perceptive or refined.

    Example

    The critic made a subtle point about the hidden meaning of the movie.

    Example

    A subtle analysis of the data revealed a correlation that the initial research team had completely overlooked.

Etymology 1

The adjective is derived from Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil (“of a person, the mind, etc.: clever, ingenious, penetrating; cunning, sly; insidious; delicate, fine; not dense, light, thin; finely powdered; narrow, slender; etc.”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman sotel, subtil, sutil, Middle French soutil, subtil, sutil, and Old French sotil, soutil, subtil, sutil (“of an object: skilfully designed or made; delicate, fine; slender, thin; of an intangible thing: difficult to understand; of a person: discerning, shrewd; devious, sly; etc.”) (modern French subtil), from Latin subtīlis (“of texture: delicate, fine; slender, thin; accurate, keen; having fine judgment; etc.”), from sub (“below, under”) + tēla (“warp (threads running lengthwise in a loom); web”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tetḱ- (“to create, produce; to cut, hew”), from teḱ- (“to beget, sire”)). The word displaced Old English smēag (literally “creeping”). The modern and Middle English (and French) spellings with -b- are influenced by Latin subtīlis; the letter was probably never pronounced. The noun is derived from Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil (“wise person; sophisticated people collectively”), from the adjective.

Etymology 2

Partly from both of the following: * From Middle English sotilen, subtile, subtilien (“to reflect on (something); to become mentally keen; to connive, scheme; to contrive, invent; to become pure or thin; to (cause something to) become light or thin; (medicine) to lighten or reduce (a diet)”), from Anglo-Norman sotiller, soutiller, sutiller, Middle French soutiller, soutillier, and Old French soutillier (“to make thin; to sharpen; to split hairs when arguing; to scheme, plot”), from Old French sotil, soutil, subtil, sutil (noun) (see etymology 1) + -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs), partly influenced by Late Latin subtīliāre, the present active infinitive of subtīliō (“to act craftily; to diminish”), from Latin subtīlis (adjective) (see etymology 1) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). * From subtle (adjective).

Word family

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