English Reference

Word

subtropical

Phoneticssub·trop·i·cal

UK/sʌbtɹˈɒpɪkəl/

Definition

adj. describing a climate that is warmer than a temperate one but not as hot as a tropical one. It usually has warm summers and mild winters.

adj. relating to or characteristic of a climate that is intermediate between tropical and temperate, typically featuring warm to hot summers and mild winters.

Examples

“The city has a subtropical climate with very hot summers.”

“Many subtropical regions are famous for their citrus groves and warm, humid weather throughout the year.”

“The transition from a temperate to a subtropical climate often results in a significant increase in biodiversity, as species from both zones begin to overlap.”

Examples

simple

“The city has a subtropical climate with very hot summers.”

contextual

“Many subtropical regions are famous for their citrus groves and warm, humid weather throughout the year.”

complex

“The transition from a temperate to a subtropical climate often results in a significant increase in biodiversity, as species from both zones begin to overlap.”

Real-World Examples

“The region has an extreme subtropical monsoon climate, with scorching summer heat, heavy monsoon rain and frequent typhoons.”
Phys.org 14 Aug 2026
“Pelagic sargassum is a type of brown seaweed that floats on the ocean surface and is naturally abundant in the Sargasso Sea, a region of the subtropical North Atlantic.”
The Conversation 28 Jul 2026

Etymology

From sub- + tropical.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/subtropical

English Reference