English Reference

Word

sudoku

Phoneticssu·doku

/suˈdoʊku/

Definition

n. a popular logic puzzle where you fill a grid with numbers. You must place the numbers 1 to 9 so that each one appears only once in every row, column, and small square.

n. a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle. The objective is to fill a 9×9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3×3 subgrids contains all of the digits from 1 to 9.

Examples

“I like to solve a sudoku puzzle while I drink my morning coffee.”

“The newspaper publishes a new sudoku every morning, ranging in difficulty from easy to expert.”

“While many people assume sudoku requires advanced math skills, it is actually a game of pure logic and pattern recognition that relies on the process of elimination.”

Examples

simple

“I like to solve a sudoku puzzle while I drink my morning coffee.”

contextual

“The newspaper publishes a new sudoku every morning, ranging in difficulty from easy to expert.”

complex

“While many people assume sudoku requires advanced math skills, it is actually a game of pure logic and pattern recognition that relies on the process of elimination.”

Usage

Typically countable when referring to a specific puzzle; uncountable when referring to the game itself.

Real-World Examples

“Sudoku is like any other logic puzzle, in that it relies on deductive reasoning for its solution.”
The New York Times · 28 Mar 2025
“Like all Sudoku, the digits from 1 to 9 must appear in all rows, columns and boxes.”
The Guardian · 3 Mar 2025
“The annual championship event comprises two days of Sudoku, followed by three days of other types of pencil-and-paper logic puzzles.”
The New York Times · 3 Nov 2023

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku), a clipped compound of 数字 (sūji, "number") and 独身 (dokushin, "single, unmarried") — the latter reinterpreted through the phrase 独身に限る (dokushin ni kagiru, "limited to single"), yielding a name that puns on "single number" for the puzzle's constraint of digits appearing once per row, column, and subgrid. The Japanese term was coined in 1984 by puzzle publisher Nikoli; English adoption followed swiftly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

MathematicsMedia

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference