Word
sunflower
Phoneticssun·flow·er, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsənˌfɫaʊɝ/
UK/sˈʌnflaʊɐ/
Definitions
01the plant
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a tall plant with a large, round, yellow flower that turns to face the sun.
n. a plant of the genus Helianthus, typically having a very large, disk-shaped floral head surrounded by bright yellow petals.
“The sunflowers in the garden grew taller than the fence by mid-summer.”
“Fields of sunflowers are cultivated across the region both for their aesthetic appeal and for the commercial production of vegetable oil.”
Synonyms
02the color
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a bright, warm yellow color like the petals of the flower.
n. a specific shade of bright yellow resembling the ray florets of the Helianthus plant.
“She chose a sunflower yellow paint for the nursery to make it feel cheerful.”
“The artist used a vibrant sunflower hue to highlight the contrast between the foreground petals and the deep blue of the sky.”
Synonyms
03railway indicator
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technology British English · Technical
n. a yellow and black circular signal inside a train driver's cabin.
n. a visual indicator in a train cab, part of the Automatic Warning System, which displays a yellow and black pattern after a warning is acknowledged.
“The driver checked the sunflower on the dashboard after passing the warning signal.”
“Upon acknowledging the audible alert, the sunflower indicator changed state to remind the driver of the restrictive signal ahead.”
Synonyms
04chemistry structure
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Informal · Technical
n. a type of chemical molecule that looks like a flat circle with parts coming out from the center.
n. a descriptive term for flat, radially symmetric organic compounds, such as coronene, due to their structural resemblance to the flower.
“The professor explained how the sunflower structure of the molecule affects its stability.”
“Researchers observed that the sunflower-like symmetry of these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons facilitates unique electronic properties.”
Etymology
Compound of sun + flower. Compare English sunbloom.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- A2 · Elementary
- Updated
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