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temperature

n. C / U
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈtɛmpɝətʃɝ// UK //tˈɛmpɹɪtʃɐ// tem·per·a·ture Archaic General-service Informal

n. a measure of how hot or cold something is. You usually read it in degrees, like Celsius or Fahrenheit. If a doctor says you have a temperature, it means you have a fever.

n. the measured degree of heat or cold of an object, environment, or living body. In everyday medical contexts, it frequently refers to an abnormally high body heat indicating illness.


SIMPLE

The temperature outside is dropping fast tonight.

CONTEXTUAL

The recipe requires the oven to reach a specific temperature before you put the cake in to bake.

COMPLEX

Global ocean temperatures have risen steadily over the past century, fundamentally altering marine ecosystems and accelerating the melting of polar ice caps.

Origin

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra (cf. also French température), from the past participle stem of tempero (“to temper”).

Usage

Often takes the preposition 'of' when specifying the object measured; the phrase 'running a temperature' is an informal idiom for having a fever.

Idioms2 entries

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