Word
Definitions
01extreme fear
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a feeling of very strong fear or dread.
n. a state of intense, overwhelming fear or dread. Uncountable in its abstract sense.
“The passengers watched in terror as the engine began to smoke.”
“A look of pure terror crossed his face when he realised the safety harness had not been properly secured before the climb.”
02terrorism
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Politics
n. the use of violence and threats to scare people for political reasons.
n. the systematic use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, to achieve political or ideological goals.
“The government promised to fight against international terror.”
“The global campaign against terror has led to significant changes in international security protocols and border control measures.”
03a troublesome person
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. a person, especially a child, who is very difficult to manage or causes a lot of trouble.
n. a person or thing that causes extreme annoyance or difficulty; frequently applied to unruly children.
“Their youngest son is a little terror when he doesn't get his way.”
“The new puppy proved to be a complete terror, chewing through several expensive cables within his first week in the house.”
04The Reign of Terror
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun History Formal
n. a famous period of extreme violence during the French Revolution.
n. a period of the French Revolution characterised by mass executions and state-sanctioned violence. Usually capitalised as 'the Terror'.
“We studied the Terror and the fall of Robespierre in our history class.”
“Historians often debate the specific socio-political factors that allowed the Terror to escalate so rapidly in eighteenth-century France.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “terror” in context.
Verb
01. flee in terror
“The crowd began to flee in terror as the building started to collapse.”
verb + prep + noun
02. strike terror into the hearts
“The sound of the siren struck terror into the hearts of the villagers.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
Adjective
03. blind terror
“In a moment of blind terror, he jumped out of the window to escape the fire.”
adj + noun
04. sheer terror
“She looked at the giant spider with a look of sheer terror on her face.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. terror attack
“Security was tightened across the city following the recent terror attack.”
noun + noun
06. campaign of terror
“The rebel group launched a campaign of terror to intimidate the local population.”
noun + of + noun
07. reign of terror
“The dictator's reign of terror lasted for over a decade before he was overthrown.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
08. in terror
“The children screamed in terror when the lights suddenly went out.”
prep + noun
09. terror attacks
Real-World Examples
“And Gaza can never again be a source of terror for Israel,” the source added.” “We are living in a state of terror,” Hassan said.” Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin terrorbor. Old French terreur Middle French terreurbor. Middle English terrour English terror From late Middle English terrour, from Old French terreur f (“terror, fear, dread”), from Latin terror m (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old Latin tr̥reō, from Proto-Italic trozeō, from Proto-Indo-European tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/terror
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR