English Reference

Word

thinner

Phoneticsthin·ner, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈθɪnɝ/

UK/θˈɪnɐ/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a liquid you add to paint or glue to make it thinner and easier to use.

n. a volatile solvent used to reduce the viscosity of paints, varnishes, or adhesives for easier application.

Examples

“Add a little thinner to the paint so it flows better.”

“The artist used a small amount of paint thinner to clean the oil residue from her brushes before they dried.”

“Industrial-grade thinner must be handled with care in well-ventilated areas due to the high concentration of volatile organic compounds that can cause respiratory irritation.”

Examples

simple

“Add a little thinner to the paint so it flows better.”

contextual

“The artist used a small amount of paint thinner to clean the oil residue from her brushes before they dried.”

complex

“Industrial-grade thinner must be handled with care in well-ventilated areas due to the high concentration of volatile organic compounds that can cause respiratory irritation.”

Usage

Often used in the compound 'paint thinner'.

Real-World Examples

“The nanoparticles are around a thousand times thinner than a human hair.”
Phys.org 29 Aug 2026
“It’s a few tenths of a millimeter thinner, but that’s not enough to notice unless you have both phones to compare.”
Ars Technica 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From thin + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

solventdiluent

Word family

NOUN

thinner(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference