English Reference

Word

threaten

Phoneticsthreat·en

US/ˈθɹɛtən/

UK/θɹˈɛtən/

Definitions

01to warn of harm

B2

v. to tell someone you will hurt them or cause problems if they do not do what you want.

v. to express an intention to inflict punishment, injury, or negative consequences on someone, often to coerce their behaviour.

“The manager threatened to fire anyone who arrived late for the third time.”

“The hijackers threatened to harm the hostages unless their demands for safe passage and fuel were met immediately.”

Usage

Often followed by a 'to' infinitive or a 'that' clause.

Pitfall

He threatened me to call the police.

He threatened to call the police.

When the threat is an action by the speaker, use 'threaten to [verb]'. Do not put the person being threatened between the verb and the infinitive.

Antonyms

02to be a danger

B2

v. to be a likely danger to something or someone.

v. to pose a danger or a source of harm to the stability or existence of something.

“Pollution from the factory is starting to threaten the fish in the river.”

“The sudden rise in interest rates began to threaten the viability of small businesses that relied on short-term credit lines.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to seem likely to happen

B2

v. to be a sign that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen soon.

v. to give a sign or warning of an impending unpleasant event.

“Dark clouds were gathering and a storm threatened to break at any moment.”

“Although the morning was clear, the heavy humidity and shifting winds threatened a severe thunderstorm by late afternoon.”

Synonyms

portendloom

04to challenge a record or belief

C1

v. to come close to beating a record or to make people doubt an idea.

v. to challenge the validity of a concept or to approach the threshold of surpassing a standing record.

“The young athlete's speed began to threaten the world record set ten years ago.”

“New archaeological evidence has emerged that may threaten the long-held theory regarding the migration patterns of early humans.”

Academic

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He argued the war was the only way to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon that could threaten the world.”
Al Jazeera · 17 Aug 2026
“A second possibility is that false beliefs threaten people's sense of shared reality .”
Phys.org · 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

threatenVerbthreateningAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/threaten

English Reference