English Reference

Word

pan

/ˈpæn/

Definitions

01cooking vessel

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Cooking

n. a metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking food on a stove.

n. a metal vessel used for culinary purposes, typically shallow and open-topped with a single long handle.

“He fried the eggs in a small pan with a little bit of butter.”

“The chef deglazed the pan with white wine to incorporate the browned bits of meat into the sauce.”

02harsh criticism

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a very negative review of a film, book, or play.

n. a severe or highly negative critical review of a creative work.

“The movie was a total pan, with critics calling it the worst of the year.”

“Despite the universal pan from local critics, the play managed to attract a significant audience through word-of-mouth alone.”

Synonyms

bad reviewslam

Antonyms

03geological depression

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Geography

n. a large, flat area of land that is lower than the ground around it.

n. a natural basin or depression in the earth, often containing salt or water.

“The animals gathered at the salt pan to find minerals in the dry earth.”

“The vast salt pans of the region become impassable during the brief rainy season when they transform into shallow lakes.”

04to move a camera

B1 · Intermediate Photography

v. to move a camera slowly from one side to the other to follow a person or show a view.

v. to rotate a camera horizontally on a fixed axis to provide a panoramic view or follow a moving subject.

“The camera panned across the crowd to show how many people were there.”

“The cinematographer panned slowly from the mountain peak down to the valley floor to establish the scale of the landscape.”

Synonyms

05to criticize harshly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to say very bad things about a new book, movie, or show.

v. to review a creative work or performance with extreme negativity.

“Critics panned the new musical, saying the songs were boring and the acting was poor.”

“The director's latest effort was panned by the industry press, effectively ending any hopes for an awards-season campaign.”

Synonyms

slambashlambaste

Antonyms

06to search for gold

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to wash dirt in a pan with water to find small pieces of gold.

v. to wash gold-bearing gravel or earth in a pan to separate the precious metal.

“The old miners spent all day panning for gold in the cold river.”

“During the gold rush, thousands of hopeful prospectors panned the riverbeds of the territory in search of a fortune.”

Synonyms

07to turn out well

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to result in success or end up being a good thing.

v. to result in a particular outcome, especially a successful one; almost exclusively used in the phrasal form 'pan out'.

“We had a great plan for the business, but things didn't pan out the way we expected.”

“Although the initial merger didn't pan out, the two companies eventually found a way to collaborate on specific projects.”

Usage

Almost always used as the phrasal verb 'pan out'.

Antonyms

08pansexual

C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang

adj. a short way of saying pansexual, meaning someone who is attracted to people of all genders.

adj. an informal clipping of pansexual or panromantic.

“She describes herself as pan and is very active in the local community.”

“The survey allowed respondents to identify as gay, straight, bi, or pan to better reflect modern identities within the student body.”

Synonyms

pansexual

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pan” in context.

Verb

01. grease pan

“Make sure to grease the pan thoroughly before pouring in the cake batter.”

verb + noun

02. heat pan

“Heat the pan until the butter begins to foam.”

verb + noun

03. pan sizzles

“The pan sizzles as soon as you drop the onions into the hot oil.”

noun + verb

04. scrub pan

“It took me ages to scrub the burnt food off the bottom of the pan.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. frying pan

“Heat a little oil in a large frying pan over medium heat.”

adj + noun

06. non-stick pan

“Use a non-stick pan to prevent the eggs from sticking to the bottom.”

adj + noun

07. shallow pan

“Place the vegetables in a shallow pan and roast them for twenty minutes.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. lid for pan

“Cover the mixture with a lid for the pan to keep the steam in.”

noun + prep + noun

09. set of pans

“They received a high-quality set of pans as a wedding present.”

noun + prep + noun

10. a heavy-bottomed pan

“For making caramel, it is best to use a heavy-bottomed pan.”

11. out of the frying pan

“Moving to that new job was like jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.”

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

AstronomyGeographyGeologyLinguisticsPhotography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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