English Reference

Word

top p

Definition

n. a text generation setting that picks words only from the smallest group whose combined probability reaches a chosen cutoff.

n. a dynamic token sampling strategy (nucleus sampling) that restricts generation to the smallest subset of candidate tokens whose cumulative probability exceeds threshold p.

Examples

“Using a top-p setting of zero point nine cuts off the least likely words from being chosen.”

“Combining temperature scaling with top-p sampling produces fluent responses while eliminating nonsensical vocabulary.”

“Unlike fixed-k filtering, top-p sampling dynamically adapts the candidate pool size according to the flatness of the underlying next-token distribution.”

Examples

simple

“Using a top-p setting of zero point nine cuts off the least likely words from being chosen.”

contextual

“Combining temperature scaling with top-p sampling produces fluent responses while eliminating nonsensical vocabulary.”

complex

“Unlike fixed-k filtering, top-p sampling dynamically adapts the candidate pool size according to the flatness of the underlying next-token distribution.”

Real-World Examples

“In top-p sampling, a probability threshold p is set, and the next item in a sequence is sampled only from the smallest possible set of high-probability candidates whose cumulative probability exceeds p.”
Wikipedia · 28 Sept 2026

Etymology

Abbreviation for top-probability; introduced under the name 'nucleus sampling' by Ari Holtzman et al. in their influential 2019 paper on neural text generation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AIComputing

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/top-p

English Reference