English Reference

Word

topping

Phoneticstop·ping, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɑpɪŋ/

UK/tˈɒpɪŋ/

Definitions

01food added on top

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a small amount of food put on top of something else to add flavour or decoration.

n. a food item or substance placed atop another dish to enhance flavour, texture, or visual appeal.

“What is your favourite pizza topping, pepperoni or mushrooms?”

“The chef recommended a simple balsamic glaze as a topping to complement the richness of the roasted vegetables.”

Usage

Commonly used as a countable noun for specific items or uncountable for substances like whipped cream.

Synonyms

02cutting the top off

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the act of removing the top part of a plant or object.

n. the process or act of removing the upper portion of something, particularly in agriculture or forestry.

“Topping the trees every few years helps keep them at a safe height.”

“The agricultural manual explains that the topping of tobacco plants is essential for redirecting energy to the leaves.”

Synonyms

03nautical cables

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. special ropes or cables used on a boat to support a wooden pole called a boom.

n. cables or lifts used to support the ends of a spar or boom on a sailing vessel.

“The crew checked the topping lift to ensure the boom was secure.”

“Adjusting the topping lift allowed the sailors to raise the boom and clear the deck for the incoming cargo.”

Usage

Usually appears in the compound phrase 'topping lift'.

Synonyms

04wonderful

C2 · Proficiency British English · Informal · Archaic

adj. an old-fashioned way to say something is excellent or very good.

adj. an informal, dated British term expressing high approval or excellence.

“We had a topping time at the garden party last weekend.”

“In the vintage novel, the protagonist describes his weekend in the country as a topping adventure.”

Teaching tip

This sense is highly dated; modern learners should recognise it in literature but avoid using it in contemporary conversation.

Antonyms

Domains

FishingNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference