English Reference

Word

town

Phoneticstown

US/ˈtaʊn/

UK/tˈaʊn/

Definitions

01a settlement

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a place with houses, shops, and offices that is bigger than a village.

n. a populated area with fixed boundaries and a local government, typically larger than a rural village.

“We went into town to buy some new clothes for the party.”

“The small market town has seen significant growth over the last decade as more people move away from the expensive city centre.”

02central shopping area

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the central part of a town where the main shops and businesses are.

n. the central business or commercial district of a settlement, often used without an article.

“I'll be in town all afternoon if you want to meet for coffee.”

“Most of the local residents prefer to shop in town rather than driving to the large retail parks on the outskirts.”

Antonyms

03local residents

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. the people who live in a town, rather than students at a nearby university.

n. the permanent residents of a community, specifically in contrast to a university population.

“There is sometimes tension between the town and the university students.”

“The mayor is working hard to improve relations between the town and the growing student population.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04London

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun British English

n. a name used by people in the UK to mean London, especially the centre.

n. a specific reference to London, particularly the central commercial and social districts.

“He spends the week in town for work and goes home to the country on weekends.”

“For those living in the home counties, a night out in town usually involves catching the last train from Waterloo.”

Synonyms

Londonthe capital

05legal entity

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a local government organization that runs a specific area.

n. a municipal corporation or legal body defined by law to govern a specific territory.

“The town voted to increase funding for the local library.”

“The town brought a legal injunction against the developer for violating local zoning ordinances.”

Usage

Often used without an article in phrases like 'in town' or 'go to town' when referring to the local center.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference