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trauma

n.
US //ˈtɹɔmə// UK //tɹˈɔːmɐ// trau·ma
  1. 1 emotional wound (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Psychology

    a very upsetting or scary experience that causes long-term mental or emotional pain.

    a psychological injury resulting from a deeply distressing or life-threatening event. Often uncountable when referring to the state of mind, but countable when referring to specific incidents.

    Example

    It took her many years to recover from the trauma of the accident.

    Example

    Childhood trauma can have profound effects on adult relationships if the underlying emotional wounds are not addressed through professional therapy.

  2. 2 physical injury (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    a serious physical injury to the body, usually caused by an accident or violence.

    severe physical injury caused by an external source. Frequently used in medical contexts to describe the physical damage itself.

    Example

    The hospital has a special unit for patients with severe head trauma.

    Example

    The emergency room team was prepared to treat multiple blunt force traumas following the multi-vehicle collision on the highway.

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  1. 3 a distressing event (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    an event that is very difficult, stressful, or unpleasant to deal with.

    an event or experience that causes significant distress or upheaval. Often used more broadly in non-clinical contexts to describe any major negative life event.

    Example

    Moving house can be a real trauma for some people.

    Example

    The sudden closure of the factory was a trauma for the entire town, as hundreds of families lost their primary source of income overnight.

Origin

From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).

Word family

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