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REFERENCE

wound

US //ˈwaʊnd// wound
  1. 1 physical injury (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    an injury to your body, especially one where your skin is cut or broken.

    an injury involving a division of the skin or flesh, typically caused by a weapon or impact.

    Example

    The nurse cleaned the wound on his leg and covered it with a bandage.

    Example

    The surgeon examined the abdominal wound to ensure that no vital organs had been compromised by the shrapnel.

    Usage

    Often used with verbs like 'inflict', 'clean', or 'dress'.

  2. 2 emotional hurt (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a feeling of deep sadness or anger caused by someone's unkind words or actions.

    a psychological or emotional trauma; a lasting feeling of distress resulting from a negative experience.

    Example

    It took a long time for the emotional wounds of the divorce to heal.

    Example

    The harsh criticism left a deep wound in his professional pride, affecting his confidence for years to come.

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  1. 3 to injure physically (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to hurt a person or animal by cutting or breaking their skin.

    to inflict a physical injury upon a living subject, typically involving a breach of the skin.

    Example

    Several soldiers were wounded during the battle and taken to the hospital.

    Example

    The suspect was wounded in the shoulder during the pursuit, though the injury was later classified as non-life-threatening.

    Usage

    Frequently used in the passive voice, especially in military or news contexts.

  2. 4 to hurt feelings (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to say or do something that makes someone feel very upset or offended.

    to cause emotional pain or to offend someone's pride or sensibilities.

    Example

    She was deeply wounded by his comments about her appearance.

    Example

    He was visibly wounded by the board's decision to reject his proposal without a formal hearing.

Etymology 1

Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-Germanic wundō. Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic wundōną.

Etymology 2

See wind (Etymology 2)

Idioms3 entries

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