English Reference

Word

tread

US/ˈtɹɛd/

UK/tɹˈɛd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

tread

Past

trod

Past participle

trodden

Definitions

01to step on

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to step or walk on something.

v. to set the foot down while walking; often used with 'on' or 'upon'.

“Be careful not to tread on the flowers while you are playing in the garden.”

“The hikers were warned to tread carefully on the loose scree to avoid triggering a rockslide.”

Synonyms

02to crush with feet

C1 · Advanced Cooking Literary

v. to press or crush something by stepping on it many times.

v. to crush, press, or beat something using the feet.

“In the old days, people would tread grapes to make wine.”

“The traditional festival featured a demonstration where volunteers would tread the harvested grapes in large wooden vats.”

03tyre or shoe pattern

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the pattern of grooves on a tyre or the bottom of a shoe that stops you from slipping.

n. the part of a wheel or shoe that makes contact with the ground, specifically the grooves designed to provide traction.

“The tyres on your car are dangerous because the tread is worn down.”

“The forensic team took a plaster cast of the boot's tread to compare it with the prints found at the crime scene.”

Synonyms

04part of a stair

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. the flat part of a step that you stand on.

n. the horizontal upper surface of a step in a staircase.

“The wooden tread of the third step was loose and made a loud noise.”

“The architect specified oak for the stair treads to ensure durability in the high-traffic entrance hall.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05sound of walking

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. the sound or style of a person's footsteps.

n. the sound, manner, or rhythm of a person's footsteps.

“She recognised the heavy tread of her father coming up the stairs.”

“A heavy, deliberate tread echoed through the empty corridor, alerting the night watchman to an intruder.”

Synonyms

footstepgaitstride

Real-World Examples

“We need it.” That this draw – which followed another against Burnley and defeat to Charlton – came against a Watford team openly treading water only emphasised West Ham’s struggles.”
The Guardian 29 Aug 2026
“Are you OK?” We tread carefully, cautiously polite, until Adam offers to come to our home and talk me through what happened.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English treden, from Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic tredan, from Proto-Germanic trudaną.

From Middle English tred, from treden (“to tread”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Biology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference