English Reference
verb · noun

tread

v. · n.
US /ˈtɹɛd/ UK /tɹˈɛd/ tread UK spelling treading, treads

infinitive tread past trod past participle trodden

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to step or walk on something.

    v.to set the foot down while walking; often used with 'on' or 'upon'.

    Simple

    Be careful not to tread on the flowers while you are playing in the garden.

    In context

    The hikers were warned to tread carefully on the loose scree to avoid triggering a rockslide.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Literary Cooking

    v.to press or crush something by stepping on it many times.

    v.to crush, press, or beat something using the feet.

    Simple

    In the old days, people would tread grapes to make wine.

    In context

    The traditional festival featured a demonstration where volunteers would tread the harvested grapes in large wooden vats.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the pattern of grooves on a tyre or the bottom of a shoe that stops you from slipping.

    n.the part of a wheel or shoe that makes contact with the ground, specifically the grooves designed to provide traction.

    Simple

    The tyres on your car are dangerous because the tread is worn down.

    In context

    The forensic team took a plaster cast of the boot's tread to compare it with the prints found at the crime scene.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical

    n.the flat part of a step that you stand on.

    n.the horizontal upper surface of a step in a staircase.

    Simple

    The wooden tread of the third step was loose and made a loud noise.

    In context

    The architect specified oak for the stair treads to ensure durability in the high-traffic entrance hall.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.the sound or style of a person's footsteps.

    n.the sound, manner, or rhythm of a person's footsteps.

    Simple

    She recognised the heavy tread of her father coming up the stairs.

    In context

    A heavy, deliberate tread echoed through the empty corridor, alerting the night watchman to an intruder.

    footstepgaitstride

We need it.” That this draw – which followed another against Burnley and defeat to Charlton – came against a Watford team openly treading water only emphasised West Ham’s struggles.

The Guardian· 29 Aug 2026

Are you OK?” We tread carefully, cautiously polite, until Adam offers to come to our home and talk me through what happened.

The Guardian· 23 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English treden, from Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic tredan, from Proto-Germanic trudaną.

Etymology 2

From Middle English tred, from treden (“to tread”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *trudaną
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated