ENGLISH
REFERENCE

trench

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtɹɛntʃ// UK //tɹˈɛntʃ// trench Informal

n. a long, narrow hole dug into the ground. You usually see these used for protection in war or for laying pipes and cables under the street.

n. a long, narrow excavation in the ground, typically used for military defense or the installation of infrastructure. In archaeological contexts, refers to a specific area of excavation used to examine soil layers.


SIMPLE

Workers dug a deep trench to repair the broken water pipe.

CONTEXTUAL

Soldiers in the first world war spent months living in a muddy trench protected by sandbags.

COMPLEX

The lead archaeologist directed the team to dig a trial trench across the site to determine the extent of the Roman foundations.

Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche. Doublet of tranche and traunch. Possible doublet of English: truncate

Usage

Commonly used with verbs like 'dig', 'excavate', or 'fortify'.

Idioms1 entry

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