English Reference

Word

tribe

US/ˈtɹaɪb/

UK/tɹˈaɪb/

Definitions

01ethnic/historical group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of people, often living in a specific area, who share the same language, ancestors, and customs.

n. a social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers.

“The anthropologist spent three years living with a nomadic tribe in the desert.”

“Historical accounts describe how various tribes formed a loose confederation to defend their shared ancestral territories against colonial expansion.”

02social group of friends

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a group of people who spend a lot of time together because they share the same interests or lifestyle.

n. a socially cohesive group of people within a larger society, often defined by shared values or subcultural interests.

“She finally found her tribe when she joined the local hiking club.”

“In the digital age, many individuals find their tribe through online forums dedicated to niche hobbies or specific political ideologies.”

Synonyms

03biological classification

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a group used to classify living things that is smaller than a family but larger than a genus.

n. a taxonomic category that ranks above genus and below family or subfamily.

“In biology class, we learned that this plant belongs to a specific tribe within the rose family.”

“The researcher proposed a reclassification of the species based on genetic markers that suggested a different placement within the tribe.”

04group of animals

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a group of certain animals, especially apes, that live and work together.

n. a collective group of animals, particularly primates, exhibiting social structure and cooperation.

“The documentary showed how the tribe of chimpanzees hunted together in the forest.”

“Observations of the tribe revealed a complex social hierarchy where grooming played a vital role in maintaining alliances between males.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tribe” in context.

Verb

01. belong to a tribe

“Many people in this region still belong to a tribe with ancient traditions.”

verb + prep + noun

02. unite the tribes

“The leader worked hard to unite the tribes against their common enemy.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. indigenous tribe

“The documentary follows an indigenous tribe living deep in the Amazon rainforest.”

adj + noun

04. nomadic tribe

“The nomadic tribe moves across the desert according to the seasons.”

adj + noun

05. rival tribe

“Tensions rose when a rival tribe entered the disputed territory.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. member of the tribe

“Every member of the tribe is expected to participate in the annual harvest festival.”

noun + of + noun

07. tribe leader

“The tribe leader made the final decision regarding the village's safety.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Actors tell the story of ancient sweat houses thought to have provided community spaces in Scotland for Celtic tribes in the late Roman period.”
The Guardian 27 Aug 2026
“Less than a year later, nearly all of the Native tribes in the region had been forced onto the reservation.”
Smithsonian Magazine 24 Jun 2026

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

tribe(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domains

AnthropologyHistoryZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference