Word
tribe
US/ˈtɹaɪb/
UK/tɹˈaɪb/
Definitions
01ethnic/historical group
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of people, often living in a specific area, who share the same language, ancestors, and customs.
n. a social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers.
日本語:部族※
Español:tribu
“The anthropologist spent three years living with a nomadic tribe in the desert.”
“Historical accounts describe how various tribes formed a loose confederation to defend their shared ancestral territories against colonial expansion.”
Synonyms
02social group of friends
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a group of people who spend a lot of time together because they share the same interests or lifestyle.
n. a socially cohesive group of people within a larger society, often defined by shared values or subcultural interests.
日本語:族※
“She finally found her tribe when she joined the local hiking club.”
“In the digital age, many individuals find their tribe through online forums dedicated to niche hobbies or specific political ideologies.”
03biological classification
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical
n. a group used to classify living things that is smaller than a family but larger than a genus.
n. a taxonomic category that ranks above genus and below family or subfamily.
日本語:族※
“In biology class, we learned that this plant belongs to a specific tribe within the rose family.”
“The researcher proposed a reclassification of the species based on genetic markers that suggested a different placement within the tribe.”
Synonyms
04group of animals
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical
n. a group of certain animals, especially apes, that live and work together.
n. a collective group of animals, particularly primates, exhibiting social structure and cooperation.
“The documentary showed how the tribe of chimpanzees hunted together in the forest.”
“Observations of the tribe revealed a complex social hierarchy where grooming played a vital role in maintaining alliances between males.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tribe” in context.
Verb
01. belong to a tribe
“Many people in this region still belong to a tribe with ancient traditions.”
verb + prep + noun
02. unite the tribes
“The leader worked hard to unite the tribes against their common enemy.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. indigenous tribe
“The documentary follows an indigenous tribe living deep in the Amazon rainforest.”
adj + noun
04. nomadic tribe
“The nomadic tribe moves across the desert according to the seasons.”
adj + noun
05. rival tribe
“Tensions rose when a rival tribe entered the disputed territory.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. member of the tribe
“Every member of the tribe is expected to participate in the annual harvest festival.”
noun + of + noun
07. tribe leader
“The tribe leader made the final decision regarding the village's safety.”
noun + noun
Real-World Examples
“Actors tell the story of ancient sweat houses thought to have provided community spaces in Scotland for Celtic tribes in the late Roman period.” “Less than a year later, nearly all of the Native tribes in the region had been forced onto the reservation.” Etymology
PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/tribe
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0