English Reference
noun

tribe

n.
US /ˈtɹaɪb/ UK /tɹˈaɪb/ tribe UK spelling tribe's, tribe's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a group of people, often living in a specific area, who share the same language, ancestors, and customs.

    a social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers.

    Simple

    The anthropologist spent three years living with a nomadic tribe in the desert.

    In context

    Historical accounts describe how various tribes formed a loose confederation to defend their shared ancestral territories against colonial expansion.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a group of people who spend a lot of time together because they share the same interests or lifestyle.

    a socially cohesive group of people within a larger society, often defined by shared values or subcultural interests.

    Simple

    She finally found her tribe when she joined the local hiking club.

    In context

    In the digital age, many individuals find their tribe through online forums dedicated to niche hobbies or specific political ideologies.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a group used to classify living things that is smaller than a family but larger than a genus.

    a taxonomic category that ranks above genus and below family or subfamily.

    Simple

    In biology class, we learned that this plant belongs to a specific tribe within the rose family.

    In context

    The researcher proposed a reclassification of the species based on genetic markers that suggested a different placement within the tribe.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a group of certain animals, especially apes, that live and work together.

    a collective group of animals, particularly primates, exhibiting social structure and cooperation.

    Simple

    The documentary showed how the tribe of chimpanzees hunted together in the forest.

    In context

    Observations of the tribe revealed a complex social hierarchy where grooming played a vital role in maintaining alliances between males.

Actors tell the story of ancient sweat houses thought to have provided community spaces in Scotland for Celtic tribes in the late Roman period.

The Guardian· 27 Aug 2026

Less than a year later, nearly all of the Native tribes in the region had been forced onto the reservation.

Smithsonian Magazine· 24 Jun 2026

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin tribus
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated