English Reference
noun

trophy

n.
US /ˈtɹoʊfi/ UK /tɹˈəʊfi/ tro·phy UK spelling trophies, trophy's, trophying

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Sport

    a prize, such as a gold cup or a statue, given to the winner of a race or game.

    a decorative object, typically a cup or shield, awarded as a mark of victory in a sporting or competitive event.

    Simple

    The captain held the trophy high above his head after the final whistle.

    In context

    The club's trophy cabinet was filled with silver cups and medals won over a century of local competition.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    something you keep to show that you were successful or defeated an enemy.

    an object taken as a prize by a conqueror or hunter, often displayed as a sign of prowess or victory.

    Simple

    The hunter kept the deer's antlers as a trophy on his wall.

    In context

    The victorious army returned with captured banners and weapons to serve as trophies of their successful campaign.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Informal

    a person or thing that someone has just to show off their wealth or success.

    an emblem of success or a status symbol, often used to describe a person or object acquired to enhance one's social standing.

    Simple

    He bought the expensive sports car as a trophy to show off his new wealth.

    In context

    The term 'trophy wife' is often used pejoratively to describe a spouse who is viewed primarily as a status symbol for their partner.

    status symbolshowpiece
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency TechnicalFormal Architecture

    a decoration in art or buildings that looks like a group of weapons or flags.

    a representation of a group of weapons, flags, or other military items used as a decorative motif in art or architecture.

    Simple

    The stone walls of the old palace were decorated with trophies of shields and spears.

    In context

    The neoclassical facade featured elaborate stone trophies depicting naval instruments and anchors to celebrate the country's maritime history.

And when the trophy is there, the final is there, you always try to win the game,” Maresca said.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

And yet something about his aloof and quietly eccentric host, who dusted the hunting trophies while a handsome young man padded around her patio in the altogether, intrigued the artist.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek τρόπαιον
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated