ENGLISH
REFERENCE

trunk

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈtɹəŋk// UK //tɹˈʌŋk// trunk Archaic

n. the main wooden stem of a tree, or the large storage space at the back of a car. It can also mean the long, flexible nose of an elephant.

n. the primary woody stem of a tree; the enclosed luggage compartment of an automobile; or the elongated prehensile proboscis of an elephant.


SIMPLE

The elephant used its trunk to pick up the small piece of fruit.

CONTEXTUAL

We managed to fit all three large suitcases into the trunk of the car before leaving for the airport.

COMPLEX

The ancient oak's massive trunk was covered in thick moss, indicating decades of growth in the damp, shaded valley.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English tronke, trunke, from Old French tronc (“alms box, tree trunk, headless body”), from Latin truncus (“a stock, lopped tree trunk”), from truncus (“cut off, maimed, mutilated”). For the verb, compare French tronquer, and see truncate. Doublet of truncus and tronk.

Usage

In British English, the car compartment is called a 'boot' rather than a 'trunk'.

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