English Reference

Word

chest

US/ˈtʃɛst/

UK/tʃˈɛst/

Definitions

01body part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Medicine

n. the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach.

n. the part of the human body enclosed by the ribs and sternum, extending from the neck to the abdomen.

“He felt a sharp pain in his chest while he was running up the stairs.”

“The physician used a stethoscope to monitor the patient's breathing, listening carefully to different areas across the upper chest.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02storage box

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large, strong box with a lid, often used for keeping things safe or for shipping goods.

n. a large, heavy container with a lid, typically made of wood or metal, used for storage or transport.

“The old wooden chest in the attic was filled with dusty books and clothes.”

“The museum displayed a sixteenth-century sea chest, reinforced with iron bands to protect the valuables of sailors during long voyages.”

Synonyms

trunkcratecoffer

03breasts

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Formal

n. a polite or indirect way to talk about a woman's breasts.

n. a euphemistic reference to the female breasts, often used in medical or formal contexts to avoid more blunt terminology.

“The doctor asked her if she had noticed any changes in her chest area.”

“In certain formal or clinical descriptions, the term chest is preferred over more anatomical or colloquial words when referring to female patients.”

Synonyms

04to hit with the torso

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to hit or control a ball using the front of your body.

v. to intercept, control, or propel a ball using the upper torso.

“The player managed to chest the ball down before taking a shot at the goal.”

“The striker expertly chested the high pass into his own path, maintaining momentum despite the pressure from the opposing defenders.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes the ball as its object.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “chest” in context.

Verb

01. clutch her chest

“She clutched her chest in pain after running up the stairs.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. puff out his chest

“The bird puffed out its chest to look bigger and more intimidating.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

03. broad chest

“The swimmer had a very broad chest and strong shoulders.”

adj + noun

04. tight chest

“If you have a tight chest and difficulty breathing, you should see a doctor.”

adj + noun

05. wooden chest

“We found an old wooden chest filled with toys in the attic.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. chest of drawers

“I keep all my socks and t-shirts in the new chest of drawers.”

noun + of + noun

07. chest pain

“He went to the hospital because he was experiencing severe chest pain.”

noun + noun

08. treasure chest

“The children pretended they were pirates looking for a buried treasure chest.”

noun + noun

Etymology

From Middle English cheste, chiste, from Old English ċest, ċist (“chest, casket; coffin; rush basket; box”), from Proto-West Germanic *kistu (“chest, box”), from Latin cista (“chest, box”), from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē, “chest, box, basket, hamper”).

From Middle English chest, cheste, cheeste, cheaste, from Old English ċēast, ċēas (“strife, quarrel, quarrelling, contention, murmuring, sedition, scandal; reproof”). Related to Old Frisian kāse (“strife, contention”), Old Saxon caest (“quarrel, dispute”), Old High German kōsa (“speech, story, account”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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