English Reference

Word

tuber

Phoneticstu·ber, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtubɝ/

UK/tjˈuːbɐ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a thick underground part of a plant that stores food for the plant. Potatoes are the most common example.

n. a swollen underground plant stem or root that stores nutrients, enabling perennation and vegetative reproduction. Potatoes, yams and dahlias are canonical examples.

Examples

“We bake a large tuber with butter for lunch.”

“The farmer digs up potato tubers in autumn and stores them in a cool cellar.”

“After the first frost kills the leafy tops, the plant survives winter entirely within its tubers, which sprout again when warmth returns.”

Examples

simple

“We bake a large tuber with butter for lunch.”

contextual

“The farmer digs up potato tubers in autumn and stores them in a cool cellar.”

complex

“After the first frost kills the leafy tops, the plant survives winter entirely within its tubers, which sprout again when warmth returns.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tuber” in context.

Verb

01. harvest tuber

“Farmers harvest tubers in autumn before the ground freezes.”

verb + noun

02. peel tuber

“Peel the tuber thinly and rinse it before cooking.”

verb + noun

03. plant tuber

“Gardeners plant tubers in early spring after the frost.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. dormant tuber

“Farmers keep the dormant tuber cool until spring planting.”

adj + noun

05. edible tuber

“Taro is an edible tuber widely grown across Asia.”

adj + noun

06. fleshy tuber

“Dahlia grows from a fleshy tuber that overwinters indoors.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. chunk of tuber

“Plant each chunk of tuber with one eye facing up.”

noun + prep + noun

08. eye of tuber

“New shoots emerge from the eye of the tuber in spring.”

noun + prep + noun

09. skin of tuber

“The skin of the tuber turns green in bright light.”

noun + prep + noun

10. harvest tubers in autumn

“They harvest tubers in autumn before the first frost.”

11. peel and slice the tuber

“Peel and slice the tuber thinly before roasting it.”

12. plant tubers in spring

“Farmers plant tubers in spring once the soil warms up.”

Real-World Examples

“This hybridization resulted in the development of the early potato plant's tuber, a swollen structure that stores nutrients underground.”
Reuters 4 Aug 2025

Etymology

From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).

tube + -er

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

AnatomyHorticulture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference