English Reference

Word

twitch

US/ˈtwɪtʃ/

UK/twˈɪtʃ/

Definitions

01to make a small movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a very small, sudden movement that you often cannot control.

v. to move with a sudden, slight, often involuntary contraction of the muscles.

“His eyelid began to twitch because he was very tired and stressed.”

“The dog lay sleeping on the rug, its paws beginning to twitch as if it were chasing something in a dream.”

Usage

Often used intransitively to describe body parts like eyes, lips, or limbs.

Synonyms

jerkspasmquiver

02a sudden muscle movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a short, sudden movement of a muscle.

n. a brief, sudden, and often involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group.

“A nervous twitch in his cheek showed that he was actually quite angry.”

“The patient complained of a persistent twitch in her left calf, which the doctor attributed to a minor electrolyte imbalance.”

Synonyms

spasmticconvulsion

03birdwatching trip

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · British English

n. a trip taken specifically to see a rare bird that has been spotted somewhere.

n. the act of traveling a long distance to see a rare bird that has been sighted by others.

“He went on a long twitch to the coast to see the rare eagle.”

“The news of the rare warbler's arrival sparked a massive twitch, with hundreds of enthusiasts descending on the small nature reserve.”

Teaching tip

This is a very specific term used by birdwatchers (twitchers) in the UK; general learners may never encounter it outside of hobbyist contexts.

04horse restraint

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a tool used to keep a horse still by tightening a loop around its lip.

n. a device consisting of a loop of cord or chain at the end of a stick, used to restrain a horse by applying pressure to the upper lip.

“The vet used a twitch to keep the horse calm while cleaning the wound.”

“Applying the twitch causes the release of endorphins in the horse, which helps keep the animal stationary during minor medical procedures.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English twicchen, from Old English twiċċan, from Proto-West Germanic twikkijan (“to nail, pin, fasten, clasp, pinch”). Cognate with English tweak, Low German twikken, German Low German twicken (“to pinch, pinch off”), zweckōn and gizwickan (> German zwicken (“to pinch”)).

alternate of quitch

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference