English Reference

Word

undercover

Phoneticsun·der·cov·er, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌəndɝˈkəvɝ/

UK/ˌʌndəkˈʌvɐ/

Definitions

01secret investigation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

adj. working secretly to get information, especially for the police or government.

adj. involved in or involving secret investigation or spying, typically while assuming a false identity.

“The undercover officer spent months living with the gang to gather evidence.”

“The agency launched an undercover operation to infiltrate the smuggling ring, placing several agents in high-risk positions for over a year.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Antonyms

02a secret agent

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Informal

n. a person, like a police officer, who works in secret using a fake name.

n. an operative or agent who performs duties while their true identity and motives remain concealed.

“The criminals never suspected that their new driver was actually an undercover.”

“The tension in the room spiked when the boss began to suspect there was an undercover among his most trusted lieutenants.”

Usage

Used as a countable noun to refer to the person rather than the action.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “undercover” in context.

01. undercover agents

Real-World Examples

“Zwick was targeted by undercover detectives and confessed on March 27, 2024.”
Toronto Sun 25 Aug 2026
“Rights groups have criticised “sting” operations for using undercover agents to convince suspects to plot attacks.”
Al Jazeera 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From under + cover.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference