English Reference
adjective · noun

undercover

adj. · n.
US /ˌəndɝˈkəvɝ/ UK /ˌʌndəkˈʌvɐ/ un·der·cov·er

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    adj.working secretly to get information, especially for the police or government.

    adj.involved in or involving secret investigation or spying, typically while assuming a false identity.

    Simple

    The undercover officer spent months living with the gang to gather evidence.

    In context

    The agency launched an undercover operation to infiltrate the smuggling ring, placing several agents in high-risk positions for over a year.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun it describes.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Informal Law

    n.a person, like a police officer, who works in secret using a fake name.

    n.an operative or agent who performs duties while their true identity and motives remain concealed.

    Simple

    The criminals never suspected that their new driver was actually an undercover.

    In context

    The tension in the room spiked when the boss began to suspect there was an undercover among his most trusted lieutenants.

    Usage

    Used as a countable noun to refer to the person rather than the action.

Usage undercover agents

Zwick was targeted by undercover detectives and confessed on March 27, 2024.

Toronto Sun· 25 Aug 2026

Rights groups have criticised “sting” operations for using undercover agents to convince suspects to plot attacks.

Al Jazeera· 20 Aug 2026

From under + cover.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated