English Reference

Word

victoria

Phoneticsvic·to·ria

US/vɪkˈtɔɹiə/

UK/vɪktˈɔːɹiə/

Definitions

01a place

B1

n. the name of many places, including a state in Australia and the capital city of British Columbia, Canada.

n. a proper noun designating numerous geographical locations, most notably an Australian state and the capital of British Columbia.

“We are planning a road trip through Victoria to see the Great Ocean Road.”

“The legislative assembly of Victoria convened in Melbourne to discuss the new environmental protection bill.”

02a person's name

A1

n. a common female given name, famously held by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

n. a female given name of Latin origin, meaning victory; historically significant due to the reign of Queen Victoria.

“Victoria was named after her grandmother, who was born in the 1920s.”

“The Victorian era, named after the long-reigning monarch, was a period of immense social and industrial change in Britain.”

03a type of plum

B2 · Cooking

n. a large, sweet, red or yellow plum that is very popular in Britain.

n. a specific cultivar of plum, Prunus domestica 'Victoria', known for its egg-shaped fruit and culinary versatility.

“The tree in the garden is full of ripe Victoria plums this year.”

“The chef recommended using Victoria plums for the tart because their natural sweetness balances the acidity of the pastry.”

British English

Synonyms

Victoria plum

04a horse-drawn carriage

C1

n. a low, four-wheeled carriage for two people, with a folding top and a high seat for the driver.

n. a low, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a calash top and an elevated driver's seat.

“The couple rode through the park in an elegant victoria during the parade.”

“The museum's collection includes a perfectly preserved victoria, illustrating the preferred mode of transport for the nineteenth-century elite.”

Archaic

Synonyms

05Roman goddess

C2 · Religion

n. the Roman goddess of victory, often shown with wings.

n. the personification of victory in Roman mythology, equivalent to the Greek goddess Nike.

“The ancient coin showed the image of Victoria holding a laurel wreath.”

“The temple was dedicated to Victoria in gratitude for the army's success in the eastern provinces.”

Literary

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Banqueting House was left standing – but there were no more masquesthere – under the Georgians it became a chapel and under Victoria a military museum.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin Victōria, from victōria (“victory”). Doublet of Vitória. The given name can also be analyzed as the male name Victor + -ia. The places were named in honour of Queen Victoria of Great Britain.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference