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villain

n.
US //ˈvɪɫən// UK //vˈɪlən// vil·lain
  1. 1 fictional character (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Theatre

    the 'bad guy' in a book, film, or play who works against the hero.

    a character in a fictional narrative whose evil actions or motives are important to the plot.

    Example

    The villain in the movie was much more interesting than the hero.

    Example

    Modern screenwriters often attempt to humanise the villain by providing a complex backstory that explains their descent into criminality.

  2. 2 wicked person (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a person who does very bad or cruel things in real life.

    a person who is guilty or capable of great wickedness or a crime.

    Example

    The newspapers described the thief as a heartless villain.

    Example

    History has often cast him as a villain, though recent biographies suggest his motives were more political than purely malicious.

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  1. 3 feudal peasant (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    a poor person who worked on a lord's land in the Middle Ages.

    a feudal tenant entirely subject to a lord or manor to whom they paid dues and services.

    Example

    The villain worked the fields from dawn until dusk for his master.

    Example

    The legal status of the medieval villain was complex, as they were technically free in relation to everyone except their own lord.

    Usage

    Often spelled 'villein' in modern historical texts to distinguish it from the sense of a wicked person who is evil.

Origin

Probably from Middle English vilein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin vīllānus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin vīlla, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a plantation in late Antiquity, in Italy or Gaul. Doublet of villein.

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