English Reference
adjective

vocational

adj.
US /voʊˈkeɪʃənəɫ/ UK /vəʊkˈeɪʃənəl/ vo·ca·tion·al

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    teaching the practical skills you need for a specific job or trade.

    relating to education or training that provides the specific skills and knowledge required for a particular occupation or trade.

    Simple

    The local college offers vocational courses in car repair and hair styling.

    In context

    The government is investing in vocational education to ensure that school leavers possess the technical competencies required by the modern manufacturing sector.

    Usage

    Usually placed before a noun like 'training', 'course', or 'qualification'.

    Teacher's tip

    Learners often confuse this with 'academic'. Explain that vocational training is for jobs like plumbing or nursing, while academic study is for subjects like history or philosophy.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    relating to a person's career or a strong feeling that they were meant to do a certain job.

    of or pertaining to a vocation or a sense of calling to a particular career path.

    Simple

    She felt a vocational calling to become a doctor from a very young age.

    In context

    The counselor provided vocational guidance to help the students identify which career paths best matched their natural aptitudes.

    career related

Usage vocational subjects

But she has watched older teenagers drop out because there are no high schools or vocational training opportunities for them.

Al Jazeera· 15 Aug 2026

Sixth-formers have basked in a summer of record-breaking exam results in academic and vocational subjects, allowing more than a quarter of a million 18-year-olds to go on to higher education.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

From vocation + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated