ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vulnerability

n.
US //ˌvəɫnɝəˈbɪɫɪti// UK //vˌʌlnəɹəbˈɪlɪti// vul·ner·a·bil·i·ty
  1. 1 emotional or physical weakness (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the state of being easily hurt or not protected, especially when you show your feelings.

    the state of being susceptible to physical or emotional injury; often used in psychology to describe openness to others.

    Example

    Showing your vulnerability to a friend can actually make your relationship stronger.

    Example

    The therapist argued that acknowledging one's vulnerability is a prerequisite for developing genuine emotional resilience in high-stress environments.

  2. 2 a security flaw (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a weakness in a computer system or a building that allows an attacker to get inside.

    a specific weakness in a system's security or physical defences that can be exploited by a threat actor.

    Example

    The company released a software update to fix a major vulnerability in their app.

    Example

    Cybersecurity experts identified a critical vulnerability in the server's encryption protocol that could have exposed sensitive user data to unauthorised access.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'in' or 'to'.

Origin

From vulnerable + -ity.

© 2026 English Reference