watch
v. · n.-
1 to look at for a time (v.) A1 Beginnerto look at someone or something for a period of time, especially something that moves.
to look at or observe attentively over a period of time. Ambitransitive — can be used with or without a direct object.
ExampleWe sat on the bench and watched the people walking through the park.
ExampleThe researchers watched the birds for several hours, documenting every interaction between the nesting pairs and their offspring.
PitfallI watched to the television for an hour.I watched television for an hour.Unlike 'look', the verb 'watch' does not take the preposition 'to' before its object.
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2 to guard or look after (v.) A2 Elementaryto take care of something or someone for a short time to make sure they are safe.
to keep under attentive view or to maintain guard over someone or something.
ExampleCould you watch my bag for a minute while I go to the bathroom?
ExampleThe shepherd stayed awake all night to watch the flock, fearing that wolves might approach from the nearby forest.
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3 to be careful (v.) B1 Intermediateto be careful about something or pay attention to a danger.
to exercise caution or be vigilant regarding a potential risk or specific detail.
ExampleYou should watch your step on these icy stairs.
ExampleInvestors are advised to watch the market closely, as sudden policy changes could affect stock prices overnight.
- be careful
- mind
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4 a timepiece (n.) A1 Beginnera small clock that you wear on your wrist or carry in your pocket.
a portable timepiece designed to be worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket.
ExampleHe looked at his watch and realised he was ten minutes late for the meeting.
ExampleShe received a gold watch as a retirement gift, engraved with her years of service to the company.
- timepiece
- wristwatch
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5 guard duty (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Nauticala period of time when someone stays awake to guard a place, especially on a ship.
a period of duty for guarding or observing, particularly one of the shifts into which the day is divided on a ship.
ExampleThe sailor finished his watch at midnight and went to his cabin to sleep.
ExampleDuring the storm, the captain ordered extra crew members to remain on watch to ensure the vessel stayed on course.
UsageOften used with 'on' or 'off', as in 'on watch'.
As a noun, from Middle English wacche, from Old English wæċċe. See below for verb form.
From Middle English wacchen, from Old English wæċċan, from Proto-West Germanic wakkjan, from Proto-Germanic wakjaną.