English Reference

Word

wild

US/ˈwaɪɫd/

UK/wˈaɪld/

Definitions

01nature and animals

A2 · Elementary

adj. living or growing in nature; not kept by people or grown on a farm.

adj. living or growing in a natural state; not domesticated or cultivated.

“We saw several wild horses running across the fields during our trip.”

“The conservation project aims to reintroduce wild bison to the plains, restoring the natural balance of the ecosystem after decades of absence.”

Synonyms

untamedundomesticatednatural

02uncontrolled or exciting

B1 · Intermediate

adj. very exciting, loud, or not controlled.

adj. characterised by a lack of restraint, discipline, or quiet order.

“The fans went wild when their team scored the winning goal.”

“The party became increasingly wild as the night progressed, eventually prompting neighbours to call the authorities regarding the noise.”

03inaccurate

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not accurate or far from the target.

adj. lacking precision or control; far removed from the intended target or truth.

“He made a wild guess about the price because he had no idea.”

“The striker's wild shot flew high over the crossbar, missing the goal by at least ten metres.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04surprising or crazy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · Slang

adj. very surprising, shocking, or hard to believe.

adj. highly unusual, remarkable, or extreme in nature; often used to describe shocking news or situations.

“It is wild that we both lived in the same small town and never met.”

“The plot twist at the end of the movie was absolutely wild; nobody in the cinema saw it coming.”

05stormy weather

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

adj. having very strong winds and big waves.

adj. characterised by turbulent weather conditions, particularly strong winds and rough seas.

“The sailors struggled to keep the boat steady in the wild sea.”

“A wild wind battered the coastal cliffs, sending spray high into the air and making the narrow paths treacherous for hikers.”

Antonyms

06substitute card or character

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. a card or symbol that can represent any other card or symbol.

adj. denoting a card or character that can be used to represent any other value in a game or search pattern.

“In this card game, the joker is a wild card that helps you win.”

“The programmer used a wild character in the search string to find all files ending in a specific extension.”

07the wilderness

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. an area of land that is far from towns and where no people live.

n. a natural, uncultivated region inhabited only by wild animals; usually used in the plural.

“They spent a week camping in the wild, far away from any roads.”

“Few explorers have ventured deep into the northern wilds, where the terrain is unforgiving and the weather changes without warning.”

Usage

Usually used as 'the wilds' or 'the wild'.

Antonyms

08acting crazy

C1 · Advanced Slang · American English

v. to act in a very strange, excited, or unexpected way.

v. to behave in an unrestrained, erratic, or socially unacceptable manner.

“Stop wilding and sit down before you break something.”

“The crowd started wilding after the performer jumped off the stage into the front row.”

Usage

Commonly used in the progressive form 'wilding' or 'wildin'.

Synonyms

acting outtripping

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “wild” in context.

01. wild animals 02. wild birds 03. wild boar 04. wild populations

Etymology

From Middle English wild, wilde, from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic wilþī, from Proto-Germanic wilþijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wyld, Dutch wild, German wild, Danish vild, Swedish vild, Norwegian vill, Icelandic villtur.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

wild(A2)

Idioms

The word in film

Poster for Something Wild

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Something Wild · 1961 · Drama

Directed by:
Jack Garfein
Starring:
Carroll Baker, Ralph Meeker

Jack Garfein directs this intense psychological drama starring Carroll Baker as a traumatized college student struggling to recover after an assault in New York City. The title captures her erratic emotional instability and the chaotic, untamed state of mind that drives her to flee society.

Domains

MathematicsNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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