English Reference

Phrasal verb

back into

Definition

phrasal verb. to move a vehicle backward into a space. You use this when you hit something while driving in reverse.

phrasal verb. to move a vehicle in reverse into a specific location or to collide with an object while reversing. The verb is transitive and inseparable from the object representing the space or obstacle.

Examples

“He carefully backs the car into the garage every evening.”

“The driver didn't see the yellow post and accidentally backed into it while leaving the driveway.”

“The courier had to back into the narrow loading dock while navigating around several pedestrians and parked bicycles.”

Examples

simple

“He carefully backs the car into the garage every evening.”

contextual

“The driver didn't see the yellow post and accidentally backed into it while leaving the driveway.”

complex

“The courier had to back into the narrow loading dock while navigating around several pedestrians and parked bicycles.”

Usage

The phrase is inseparable; the object of the movement or collision always follows 'into'.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'reverse into' for British English learners and mention the figurative use of returning to a routine.

Pitfall

I backed into of the fence.

I backed into the fence.

Learners sometimes add 'of' after 'into' by analogy with 'out of', but 'into' functions alone here.

Phrasal verb

Particles

into

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

back + into + object

Synonyms

reverse intohitbump into

Antonyms

pull out ofdrive forward

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference