ENGLISH
REFERENCE

have got to

phrasal verb.
A2 Elementary Oxford
Definition

phrasal verb. A common phrase used to say that something is necessary or that you have a strong obligation to do it. It's a more informal way to say 'must'.

phrasal verb. A semi-modal verb phrase expressing strong obligation or necessity, functioning as a common, informal equivalent of 'must' or 'have to'.

SIMPLE

I have got to go now.

CONTEXTUAL

We have got to finish this report by Friday, or the boss will be angry.

COMPLEX

If we are to preserve this fragile ecosystem, we have got to implement stricter environmental protections immediately, regardless of the short-term economic costs.

  • don't have to
  • needn't
Particles
got to
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
have + got + to + verb
Usage

Often shortened to 'gotta' in very informal speech and writing.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'have to' (more common for general obligation, especially in questions/negatives) and 'must' (more formal or for internal obligation).

Pitfall

I have got go now.I have got to go now.The infinitive marker 'to' is required before the main verb that follows.

Last updated April 24, 2026