English Reference

Phrasal verb

screwed up

Definition

phrasal verb. to make a mistake or handle a situation badly. You use this when you have done something wrong and caused a problem.

phrasal verb. To commit an error or mismanage a task. The verb is informal and functions both transitively and intransitively.

Examples

“I really screwed up my chance to get that job.”

“The team screwed up the final play of the game, which cost them the championship title.”

“The project failed because the lead architect screwed up the initial measurements, rendering the entire foundation structurally unsound.”

Examples

simple

“I really screwed up my chance to get that job.”

contextual

“The team screwed up the final play of the game, which cost them the championship title.”

complex

“The project failed because the lead architect screwed up the initial measurements, rendering the entire foundation structurally unsound.”

Usage

This is an informal expression; use 'made a mistake' or 'erred' in formal writing.

Teaching tip

Explain that while 'screw up' is informal, it is generally considered safe for most social situations, unlike more vulgar alternatives.

Pitfall

I screwed up it.

I screwed it up.

When the object is a pronoun like 'it' or 'them', it must come between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

screw + up (+ object)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference