English Reference

Word

syrup

US/ˈsɝəp/

UK/sˈɪɹʌp/

Definitions

01sweet liquid

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a thick, sweet liquid made from sugar and water, often used on food like pancakes.

n. a viscous liquid consisting of a concentrated solution of sugar in water, often used as a culinary topping or base.

“He poured maple syrup over his pancakes on Sunday morning.”

“The chef reduced the fruit juice into a thick syrup to glaze the roasted duck before serving it to the guests.”

Synonyms

02medicine

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a thick liquid medicine that you swallow.

n. a pharmaceutical vehicle consisting of a saturated solution of sugar in which medicinal substances are dissolved.

“The doctor prescribed a cough syrup to help him sleep better.”

“The paediatrician recommended a fruit-flavoured syrup to make the bitter antibiotic more palatable for the young child.”

Synonyms

03sentimentality

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Literary

n. something that is too sweet, emotional, or romantic in a way that feels fake.

n. excessive or cloying sentimentality in art, speech, or behaviour.

“The movie was full of romantic syrup and had a very predictable ending.”

“The critic dismissed the novel as pure syrup, arguing that its emotional beats were engineered rather than earned.”

Synonyms

mushschmalt

Antonyms

04a wig

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Slang

n. a slang word for a wig or hairpiece.

n. a hairpiece or wig; derived from Cockney rhyming slang 'syrup of figs'.

“It was obvious to everyone in the room that the man was wearing a syrup.”

“The comedian made a subtle joke about the politician's poorly fitted syrup during the late-night broadcast.”

Usage

Usually used with the definite article 'the' or a possessive pronoun.

Teaching tip

This is very specific to British English and is based on rhyming 'syrup of figs' with 'wigs'.

Synonyms

wigtoupee

05to add syrup

C1 · Advanced Cooking Technical

v. to put syrup on something or turn something into syrup.

v. to coat with or convert into a viscous, sugary substance.

“The recipe says to syrup the peaches before putting them in the jar.”

“The industrial process involves heating the fruit extract until it begins to syrup, ensuring a long shelf life for the preserve.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English sirup, from Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”). Doublet of sirop. Related to sorbet, sherbet, sharbat. Compare French sirop, Italian siroppo, sciroppo, Spanish jarabe, jarope, Portuguese xarope, and Dutch siroop and stroop. The first known use of the spelling sirup was in the 14th century.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference