Word
abide
US/əˈbaɪd/
UK/ɐbˈaɪd/
Definitions
01to tolerate
v. to tolerate or put up with something you dislike — almost always used with 'can't'.
v. to tolerate or endure something unpleasant. This sense is typically restricted to negative or interrogative constructions, especially with the modal 'can'.
“I simply can't abide people who are cruel to animals.”
“He found he could not abide the constant noise of the city and eventually moved to a remote village in the mountains.”
02to follow a rule
phr.v. to accept and follow a rule, law, or decision.
phr.v. to comply with or adhere to a rule, decision, or recommendation. This phrasal verb is inseparable and requires the preposition 'by'.
“All members of the club must abide by the safety rules.”
“Failure to abide by the terms of the contract will result in immediate termination of the partnership.”
Formal
Pitfall
You must abide to the rules.
You must abide by the rules.
The phrasal verb 'abide' always takes the preposition 'by', never 'to'.
03to live or stay
v. to live in a place or stay there for a long time.
v. to dwell or reside in a particular place; to remain stable or fixed in a state. This usage is largely restricted to religious or poetic contexts.
“The old stories say a spirit abides in the deep woods.”
“The poem speaks of a deep peace that abides within the soul even during times of great trouble.”
Archaic · Literary
04to last
v. to continue to exist for a long time.
v. to endure or remain persistent over time; to last without fading.
“Their friendship has abided for over fifty years.”
“While many trends are forgotten within months, certain classic designs abide because of their inherent functionality.”
Literary
Real-World Examples
“The court heard he had eye-related health problems, and would abide by conditions set down by the court.” “Türk urged Türkiye to abide by its commitments under international law.” Etymology
From Middle English abyden, from Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-West Germanic uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abide (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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englishreference.com/q/abide