English Reference

Word

absorbance

Phoneticsab·sorbance

Definition

n. the amount of light or energy that a material takes in and does not let pass through.

n. the measure of the amount of light or other electromagnetic radiation that is absorbed by a material. Often expressed as a logarithmic ratio of the intensity of incident light to the intensity of transmitted light.

Examples

“The scientist measured the absorbance of the solution.”

“High absorbance indicates that the material is very effective at trapping light or heat energy.”

“In spectroscopy, the absorbance of a sample is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance being analyzed, following the Beer-Lambert law.”

Examples

simple

“The scientist measured the absorbance of the solution.”

contextual

“High absorbance indicates that the material is very effective at trapping light or heat energy.”

complex

“In spectroscopy, the absorbance of a sample is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance being analyzed, following the Beer-Lambert law.”

Word family

Domain

Physics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Rare
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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