English Reference

Word

access control

Definitions

01physical security

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Technical

n. the practice of limiting who can enter a building, room, or area to only those with permission.

n. the selective restriction of access to a physical place or property, typically managed through locks, badges, or guards.

“The office uses electronic access control so only employees can enter the lab.”

“Strict access control was implemented at the research facility to ensure that only personnel with high-level clearance could enter the server room.”

Usage

Often functions as an uncountable noun in professional contexts.

Synonyms

securityentry control

02digital security

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a way of controlling who can see or use specific files and data on a computer or network.

n. the process of granting or denying specific requests for data or to use a particular digital resource.

“You need to update the access control settings so the new intern can read the files.”

“The administrator configured the access control list to prevent unauthorized users from modifying sensitive financial records on the company network.”

Usage

Commonly appears in the phrase 'access control list' (ACL).

Etymology

A compound of the Middle English access, derived from the Latin accessus, and the Old French contrerolle, originally referring to a duplicate register used for verification.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Security

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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