English Reference

Word

accruing

Phoneticsac·cru·ing, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈkɹuɪŋ/

UK/ɐkɹˈuːɪŋ/

Definition

v. to slowly build up over time, like money, interest, or vacation days. You use this when small amounts add up to something bigger.

v. to accumulate gradually over time, especially financial benefits, debts, or rights. Often used for interest, leave, or liabilities that increase incrementally.

Examples

“Interest is accruing on my savings every month.”

“She watches vacation days accruing each month before planning her summer trip.”

“While debts kept accruing interest through the winter, the small business struggled to balance rising costs with falling sales.”

Examples

simple

“Interest is accruing on my savings every month.”

contextual

“She watches vacation days accruing each month before planning her summer trip.”

complex

“While debts kept accruing interest through the winter, the small business struggled to balance rising costs with falling sales.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “accruing” in context.

Verb

01. accrue benefit

“Full-time staff accrue benefits after six months of continuous service.”

verb + noun

02. accrue interest

“The savings account will accrue interest at a rate of 3% per year.”

verb + noun

03. accrue liability

“The company will accrue liability for unpaid bonuses at year end.”

verb + noun

04. accrue over time

“Small pension contributions accrue over time into a substantial fund.”

verb + prep + noun

05. accrue to employee

“Any unused sick days accrue to the employee for future use.”

verb + prep + noun

06. debt accrues

“Credit card debt accrues rapidly when only minimum payments are made.”

noun + verb

Adjective

07. automatically accrue

“Paid vacation days automatically accrue each month under company policy.”

adv + verb

08. steadily accrue

“Interest will steadily accrue if you leave your savings untouched for years.”

adv + verb

Noun

09. accrual of pension

“The accrual of pension rights depends on years of continuous employment.”

noun + prep + noun

10. accrue interest on savings

“Your deposit will accrue interest on savings without any extra fees.”

11. allow leave to accrue

“The firm allows leave to accrue up to a maximum of 25 days.”

12. benefits accrue over time

“Retirement benefits accrue over time the longer you stay employed.”

Usage

The verb can be intransitive (interest accrues) or transitive (to accrue interest).

Real-World Examples

“But she is currently on maternity leave and knows the interest will continue to accrue while her earnings - and therefore monthly repayments - drop.”
BBC News 10 Oct 2026
“Taxpayers and local communities will ultimately bear the consequences as councils face impossible choices about how to protect frontline services while managing debts that have accrued through no fault of their own.”
The Guardian 12 Oct 2026
“In total, it has accrued seven nuisance fines.”
Toronto Sun 8 Oct 2026
“The longer it takes to transition away from fossil fuels such as coal, the more costs accrue as climate change accelerates.”
Phys.org 30 Sept 2026

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference