English Reference

Word

grow

Phoneticsgrow

US/ˈɡɹoʊ/

UK/ɡɹˈəʊ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

grow

Past

grew

Past participle

grown

Definitions

01to increase in size

A1 · Beginner

v. to become larger in size, amount, or degree.

v. to increase in physical size, magnitude, or quantity through a natural or gradual process.

“The puppy is growing so fast that he needs a bigger bed already.”

“The company's market share continues to grow despite the entry of several aggressive new competitors into the sector.”

Antonyms

02to develop or mature

A2 · Elementary

v. to develop or become more mature as a person.

v. to undergo natural development or progress toward maturity.

“She has grown into a very confident young woman since starting university.”

“The small startup has grown into a global enterprise with offices in over twenty countries.”

Antonyms

03to cultivate plants

A1 · Beginner Cooking

v. to take care of plants and help them live.

v. to cultivate or produce a crop or plant; takes a direct object.

“My grandmother grows tomatoes and herbs in her small backyard garden.”

“Local farmers grow a variety of organic vegetables that are sold at the weekly market in the town square.”

04to become

B1 · Intermediate

v. to gradually start to have a certain feeling or quality.

v. to assume a specific condition or quality over time; functions as a copular verb.

“As the night went on, the guests grew tired and started to leave.”

“The public grew increasingly impatient with the government's failure to address the rising cost of living.”

Synonyms

05to sprout or appear

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to start to exist or appear in a specific place.

v. to spring up or come into existence by a natural process.

“Moss began to grow on the north side of the old stone wall.”

“Wildflowers grow in abundance along the coastal cliffs during the early spring months.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “grow” in context.

01. population grow

Usage

The verb is both transitive (to cultivate something) and intransitive (to increase in size).

Pitfall

The company is growing up fast.

The company is growing fast.

The phrasal verb 'grow up' is used only for children becoming adults; for businesses or amounts, use 'grow' alone.

Word family

VERB

Grow(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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