Word
grow
Phoneticsgrow
US/ˈɡɹoʊ/
UK/ɡɹˈəʊ/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
grow
Past
grew
Past participle
grown
Definitions
01to increase in size
A1 · Beginner
v. to become larger in size, amount, or degree.
v. to increase in physical size, magnitude, or quantity through a natural or gradual process.
“The puppy is growing so fast that he needs a bigger bed already.”
“The company's market share continues to grow despite the entry of several aggressive new competitors into the sector.”
02to develop or mature
A2 · Elementary
v. to develop or become more mature as a person.
v. to undergo natural development or progress toward maturity.
“She has grown into a very confident young woman since starting university.”
“The small startup has grown into a global enterprise with offices in over twenty countries.”
Antonyms
03to cultivate plants
A1 · Beginner Cooking
v. to take care of plants and help them live.
v. to cultivate or produce a crop or plant; takes a direct object.
“My grandmother grows tomatoes and herbs in her small backyard garden.”
“Local farmers grow a variety of organic vegetables that are sold at the weekly market in the town square.”
04to become
B1 · Intermediate
v. to gradually start to have a certain feeling or quality.
v. to assume a specific condition or quality over time; functions as a copular verb.
“As the night went on, the guests grew tired and started to leave.”
“The public grew increasingly impatient with the government's failure to address the rising cost of living.”
05to sprout or appear
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to start to exist or appear in a specific place.
v. to spring up or come into existence by a natural process.
“Moss began to grow on the north side of the old stone wall.”
“Wildflowers grow in abundance along the coastal cliffs during the early spring months.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “grow” in context.
Usage
The verb is both transitive (to cultivate something) and intransitive (to increase in size).
Pitfall
The company is growing up fast.
The company is growing fast.
The phrasal verb 'grow up' is used only for children becoming adults; for businesses or amounts, use 'grow' alone.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. absence makes the heart grow fonder
02. grow a pair
03. grow a set
04. grow a tail
05. grow apart
06. grow cold
07. grow on
08. grow out of
09. grow some balls
10. grow up
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/grow