English Reference

Word

aggregate

Phoneticsag·gre·gate, stress on the first syllable

/ˈæɡɹəɡeɪt/

Definitions

01a total sum

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a total amount formed by adding many different parts or people together.

n. a whole formed by the combination of several separate elements or particulars. Often used in economics and social sciences to discuss collective data.

“The report looks at the aggregate of all the small businesses in the city.”

“The researcher analyzed the data in the aggregate rather than focusing on individual case studies to identify broader social trends.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02sports score

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports British English

n. the total score of two or more games played between the same teams.

n. the combined score of a series of matches, typically a home-and-away pair in football, used to determine the winner of a round.

“The team won 4-3 on aggregate after two matches.”

“Despite losing the second leg of the semi-final, the club progressed to the final by winning five-four on aggregate.”

Synonyms

combined score

03construction material

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. materials like sand, gravel, or crushed stone used to make concrete.

n. granular material such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone used in construction and as a primary component of concrete and asphalt.

“The workers mixed the cement with a coarse aggregate to make it stronger.”

“The durability of the pavement depends heavily on the quality and size distribution of the mineral aggregate used in the mix.”

Synonyms

04combined or total

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Academic

adj. describing a total amount that has been added up from different parts.

adj. formed by the collection of units or particles into a body, mass, or amount. Frequently modifies nouns like 'demand' or 'supply' in economic contexts.

“The aggregate wealth of the country has grown over the last decade.”

“Economists are concerned that a sharp drop in aggregate demand could lead to a prolonged recession across the eurozone.”

05to collect together

C1 · Advanced Computing Academic · Technical

v. to gather different pieces of information or items into one group.

v. to collect or gather into a mass or whole. In computing, it refers to the process of compiling data from multiple sources.

“The website aggregates news stories from many different newspapers.”

“The software is designed to aggregate user feedback from various social media platforms into a single dashboard for analysis.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “aggregate” in context.

Noun

01. aggregate data

“The researchers analyzed aggregate data from several studies to identify long-term trends in public health.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“McInnes is now the man who must deliver for an expectant fanbase - but after a 1-1 draw on the night resulted in a 3-2 aggregate defeat, is he already under pressure?”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“They were beaten 9-0 on aggregate by the Serbian giants, but it is an experience Bent will treasure for ever.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English aggregat(e) (“a sum, unit, complex, aggregate”), borrowed from New Latin aggregātum (“an aggregate”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of aggregātus, the perfect passive participle of aggregō (“to flock together”), from ad- (“at, to, toward”)) + gregō (“to flock or group”), from grex (“flock”, greg- in compounds) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also egregious and gregarious.

From Middle English aggregat(e) (“aggregated”, used as the past participle of aggregaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

From Middle English aggregaten (“to aggregate”), from its earlier borrowed past participle aggregat(e) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin aggregātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

aggregate(C1)

Related words

Domains

BotanyMathematicsMusicSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/aggregate

English Reference