Word
anatomy
Phoneticsanato·my
US/əˈnætəmi/
UK/ɐnˈætəmi/
Definitions
01scientific study
n. the scientific study of the physical structure of animals, plants, or humans.
n. the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection.
“In the first year of medical school, students spend many hours studying human anatomy.”
“The professor emphasized that a profound understanding of comparative anatomy is essential for identifying evolutionary links between disparate species.”
Usage
Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the field of study.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02physical structure
n. the way a body or a part of a body is put together.
n. the physical structure or organization of a specific organism or one of its parts.
“The unique anatomy of a bird's wing allows it to fly long distances.”
“Researchers are investigating how the unique anatomy of the deep-sea squid allows it to withstand immense pressure without collapsing.”
03detailed analysis
n. a careful and detailed examination of how something is organized or how it works.
n. a detailed examination or analysis of the internal workings or structure of a complex, often non-physical, subject.
“The journalist wrote a brilliant anatomy of the political scandal.”
“Her latest book provides a clinical anatomy of the financial crisis, tracing the collapse from the initial housing bubble to the global recession.”
Academic · Formal
Teaching tip
This sense is metaphorical; it treats a social or political event as if it were a body being dissected for study.
Synonyms
04the human body
n. a person's physical body.
n. the physical form or body of an individual, sometimes used as a humorous or polite way to refer to specific body parts.
“He was quite proud of his muscular anatomy after months at the gym.”
“The comedian made several self-deprecating jokes about his own aging anatomy and his inability to touch his toes anymore.”
Humorous · Informal
Real-World Examples
“The scientists examined the anatomy of the wood formed during this straightening movement.” “The surgeons operated on Hibbert using new AI technology which helps to identify tiny anatomy in the brain by colour-coding important structures to help surgeons recognise them safely.” Etymology
From Middle English anatomie, from Old French anatomie, from Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek ἀνατομία (anatomía), from ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “dissection”, literally “cutting up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, incise”). By surface analysis, ana- + -tomy. Doublet of ottomy.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
The word in film
Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Anatomy of a Murder · 1959 · Crime
- Directed by:
- Otto Preminger
- Starring:
- James Stewart, Duke Ellington, George C. Scott
Otto Preminger directs this courtroom thriller starring James Stewart as a small-town defense attorney representing an army lieutenant accused of killing an innkeeper. The title uses the word in its analytical sense, meticulously dissecting the legal mechanics, forensic evidence, and human motives of a homicide trial.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/anatomy